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How can enabling Wi-Fi on our mobile phone increase our location accuracy?

The place of our smartphones in our daily lives is beyond dispute. almost Even if you take two steps somewhere We are going to open a location.

What about turning on wifi, What if we told you it increases your location accuracy? The scientific mechanisms and technology behind this process are quite interesting!

GPS and Wi-Fi: different but complementary technologies.

GPS

Global Positioning System (GPS) in orbit around the Earth It determines your location thanks to the satellite network. The working principle of GPS is that the signals from these satellites are received by the antenna on your device and the location of the device is calculated based on the time difference of these signals.

However The biggest disadvantage of GPS is It is the weakening of signals in closed areas and areas with dense construction. In this case, Wi-Fi signals play a role and increase the location accuracy of your device.

Wi-Fi signals provide a great advantage in determining location in indoor spaces.

Wi-Fi signal

When your phone’s Wi-Fi is turned on, scans all surrounding wireless networks and measures the signal strength of these networks. The information is used to calculate how close the device is to which access points.

What’s interesting is that this process works You do not need to connect to a Wi-Fi network. Your phone simply activates Wi-Fi and scans for surrounding networks.

During this scan you can check the signal strength of the networks Determines MAC addresses, so that the information helps determine your location more accurately.

While collecting road photos, Google Street View vehicles also record the geographic locations of Wi-Fi networks.

Google Street View Tool

The data is added to Google’s huge database. database, millions geographic locations of the Wi-Fi access point. Contains. When your phone connects to a Wi-Fi network, Google finds that network in its database and estimates your location. This way, your device’s location is determined more accurately.

Technology giants like Google, Apple and Microsoft, collects users’ Wi-Fi location data and continually updates its own databases. These companies collect Wi-Fi browsing data from users’ devices and use this data to determine the locations of Wi-Fi access points.

You can also use GPS to determine your location and view your surroundings. By registering Wi-Fi access points You can contribute to this database.

Sources: ScienceABC, Medium

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