From a regular laptop to a refrigerator or even an electric boiler, your energy needs can vary. Techno 24 offers to consider various scenarios and list the most common household appliances in Ukrainian homes. This will help you understand your own needs and make an informed choice.

But before we delve into the details of portable power plants, it is important to understand the energy consumption of ordinary household appliances in your apartment. Here are some average values ​​​​of household appliance energy consumption:

• Freezer. A typical modern refrigerator uses between 100 and 800 watts of energy, depending on the size and model. On average, a refrigerator will consume around 150 watts continuously to keep running.
• Microwave oven. A microwave oven uses a significant amount of power, usually between 600 and 1,200 watts, depending on the model and power settings.
• Electric boilerElectric water heaters, typically used to heat water, can be particularly energy-intensive, consuming between 1,000 and 3,000 watts.
• Electric stoveDepending on the number of burners used and their settings, an electric stove can consume between 1500 and 3000 W of power.
• TVModern LED TVs consume between 60 and 300 watts of energy, depending on screen size and technology.
• Laptop or computer. Laptops typically consume between 50 and 100 watts of power, while desktops, especially those with high-performance features, can consume 300 watts or more.
• Other devices. Routers, chargers, and small appliances like lights or fans typically use between 10 and 100 watts each, depending on usage.

Given these different energy needs, a portable charging station with enough capacity to power the entire house during a power outage is needed. Of course, you won’t be able to use several powerful devices at the same time, but you can choose the ones you need the most and use them in turns.

How to choose the right portable power station

The first factor to consider when choosing a portable power station strengthIt can provide both continuous power and peak power (for appliances that require a sudden increase in power when operating, such as refrigerators).

For a household using more than one appliance, the power plant must have at least 1500-3000W continuous power.

• Battery capacity (Wh). A power station’s capacity, measured in watt-hours (Wh), determines how long it can power your appliances. For example, a 3,000-watt-hour station could theoretically power a 150-watt refrigerator for 20 hours or a 1,200-watt microwave oven for a little over 2.5 hours. Running a few appliances for extended periods of time will require more power (about 3,000 to 5,000 W/hr).
• Size of the inverter. An inverter in a portable power plant converts stored DC energy into useful AC energy. To work with energy-intensive appliances such as electric stoves or boilers, 3000 watts or moreDepending on the devices you use.
• Battery Type. Many portable power stations use lithium-ion or LiFePO4 batteries, which are lightweight, durable, and can store significant amounts of energy. When choosing a station, pay attention to its service life – this refers to the number of times the battery can be charged and discharged before its capacity decreases. Lithium-ion batteries usually have a lifespan of 500 to 1000 cyclesLiFePO4 batteries are 2000 to 3000 cycles.

Energy efficiency and energy saving

It’s also important to remember that energy efficiency can help you get the most out of your portable power station. Choosing energy-efficient devices or limiting the number of devices used at once can extend the life of your station. For example, using LED lighting instead of incandescent bulbs will reduce energy consumption.

Additionally, some portable power stations are compatible with solar panels, allowing users to charge the station with renewable energy—ideal for extended outages when charging from traditional outlets isn’t an option.

Conclusion

A portable power station that provides continuous power 2000 to 3000 watts and capacity is close 3000-5000 W-hoursThis allows high-consumption appliances like electric stoves, refrigerators, and microwaves to work alongside smaller electronics like laptops, routers, and lighting fixtures.

While the market offers many options, understanding the specific electrical needs of your home or apartment will help you make an informed decision. It may be more appropriate to purchase a generator or specialized equipment. By choosing a station with the right combination of power, capacity, and battery life, you will be better prepared for power outages.