Since the 2010s mainly in our country fiber optic internet remains widespread and many regions of our country are dealing with fiber optic internet every day, even if it is a little late. Fiber optic cables, which re-qualify the data transmission route around the world, are the building blocks of fiber optic internet.

While it offers the fastest speeds you can get, fiber internet still hasn’t completely shelved other internet options. One of the biggest reasons for this can be described as the pricing of fiber internet. Well exactly What is fiber optic internet and why is it faster? Together we will explore the answers to these questions and more.

What is fiber optic internet?

fiber optic internet or more commonly known as fiber internet, is a broadband network connection that has the potential to reach 940 Mbps speeds with low latency. The main building block of this technology is fiber optic cables, as you can imagine. These fiber optic cables have a maximum capacity. equal to 70% of the speed of light They can transmit data at future speeds. In addition, fiber optic cables are less affected by certain weather conditions than other conductor cables. they have a long life and more resistant to electrical interference.

The internet transmitted over these highly durable and high-tech fiber optic cables is called fiber optic internet. In fact, the data transfer speed of fiber optic cables close to the speed of light because there is no limit. The limit near 1 Gbps is the upper limit that direct bandwidth can make. In other words, the speed of fiber optic internet can be unlimited. That is how it is in our country. The maximum instantaneous bandwidth that the operators in our country can offer Limited to 100Mbps† As a result, we cannot actually take advantage of most of the speed that fiber optic internet offers.

How does fiber internet work?

The biggest feature that distinguishes fiber optic internet from traditional copper cables is data. light instead of electricity submitted in the form. Fiber optic cables made up of very small optical fibers carry data just like electrical data moves in a copper cable, but the data is in the form of light and a fiber optic cable can carry more than one data at a time. For this reason, fiber optic cables are a combination of a lot of fiber optic and Fiberglass Trunk They are used in piles where they are called cables.

What is Optical Network Terminal?

The optical fibers that make up fiber optic cables are approximately 125 microns in size and have nearly the same width values ​​as a human hair. The data in the form of light passing through these glass fibers is converted back into electrical form when it reaches the devices. In this way, devices can discover the data. This data is before it reaches the end user’s home over an Ethernet connection. Optical Network Terminal converted to unit.

This unit is actually the box in which the internet in our apartments reaches our house from the line. But some speed, however small, is lost in this converter unit. For this reason, the Internet, which runs only through fiber optic cables, goes from the source to the end user, without a converter. Pure fiber optic connection is called.

Why is fiber internet faster?

As we mentioned earlier, Fiber Optic Internet is carried by Fiber Optic Trunk cables, which are formed by the combination of multiple fiber optics. A fiberglass, about the size of a human hair, carries data at nearly the speed of light and multiple data at once can wear. Copper cables, which were and are still used before fiber optics, can carry data one at a time in the form of electricity.

Fiber Optic Trunk Cables are made up of hundreds of fiber optics and each optical fiber they simultaneously carry multiple data in the form of light at a speed close to the speed of light. That is why fiber optic internet is currently considered the fastest internet in the world.

The speed of fiber optic internet alone is not enough:

Although fiber optic internet is so fast, everything is actually offered by the operators, as we mentioned earlier. direct bandwidth depends on speed. Also, many platforms have download speed limits. Imagine you are using a Pure Fiber connection and you have lightning fast 1 Gbps fiber internet. If you want to download a 10 GB game on Steam, it should logically download in 10 seconds.

But the reality is unfortunately not like that. While downloading via Steam, the direct bandwidth offered by the Steam servers is about 50 Mbps. For this reason, you can transfer data from servers at the maximum at this speed.

What was there before fiber optic internet, how was the speed?

When the Internet first became widespread DSL ie dial in The internet service to which we were connected via telephone lines was used. Türk Telekom in particular is still obliged to charge fixed telephone costs and internet subscriptions. DSL has been taken over from the old fixed telephone lines with copper wires, and at most about 2 Mbps speed could provide.

Later, internet operators started building their own cable infrastructures. This is the underground coaxial cables it was also made of copper and used to be used in television connections. Internet cables of the same type were also bundled with television cables. This is the main reason why many operators still sell the internet with television subscriptions. The cable internet connection, which is still used in many segments today, is From 20 Mbps to 100 Mbps It offers speed.

Today, speeds between 20-100 Mbps are sufficient for the majority of everyday users. Fiber optic internet, on the other hand, is mainly used by people and institutions that need fast processing and internet that guarantees a stable connection. What is fiber optic internet?We have come to the end of our content where we answer questions like, how does it work and so on. You can also share your thoughts on fiber optic internet with us in the comments section.