In fact, the process of discovering the brain, which was first based on the thoughts of philosophers, began to rely on more theoretical knowledge with the development of medical science over time. Greek philosopher Aristotle your brain kind to cool the heart radiator duty He thought he saw it.

The influence of the ideas of philosophers began to wane over time with increasing advances in medical science. The process of recognizing the braincontinued in the light of concrete information. So who has pushed the boundaries of their brain to get to know and explore the brain? Brain free! Why should we be carriers? Let’s explore…

According to Aristotle, there was no connection between the brain and the mind.

The first thoughts about the brain began with Aristotle’s understanding, as we mentioned above. Aristotle believed that the brain had no mental function. For him, the brain ‘Cooling a Fiery Heart’ It acted as a radiator (actually it looked a bit sentimental). So we know, like the part that cools the engine in cars. Doctors at the time described the brain as a “mysterious vapour.” In fact, according to them, what travels in our body and? of animal spirits This steam affected our minds and behavior.

Open up, I’m a doctor: the first experiments with the brain begin

Ancient Roman Doctors Lead gloss, joined these abstract discussions about the brain by saying ‘Open up, I’m a doctor’ and started the first experimental studies. Because at the time it was forbidden to conduct experiments on humans or examine their anatomy, some experiments performed on animals. As a result, Galen was able to describe the functions of the brainstem and suggested that the four ventricles of the brain are the place of thought, and that our personality and physical characteristics arise from them. This was one of the first ideas that our memory, personality and thinking reside in the brain.

He wrote the book of this work: Anatomist Andreas Vesalius, who stole corpses from thieves for the love of science.

In the 16th century, the Belgian anatomist Andreas Vesalius made a very detailed map of the nervous system. After two years of work, he put the results in a book. Vesalius, who also spent money making these books, agreed with the best draftsmen of the time. Vesalius, who published 7 books, included the structure of the human brain in his latest book. So far in this book unknown parts of the brain also showed. Vesalius thought that Galen had made many mistakes in human anatomy because he was constantly experimenting with animals. In order not to make this mistake, he left the regions where murderers and thieves are located. steal a corpse experiments done. After his experiments on the human body, he also corrected Galen’s 200 errors.

Railway worker with an iron bar in his head, a light to understand the brain

In 1771, the Italian physicist Luigi Galvani showed that electrical impulses can cause muscle contraction in light of his studies on the nervous system. In 1848, American railroad worker Phineas Gage was shot in the head. hit iron bar and passed through the left frontal lobe of his brain. Gage survived, but some personality traits have changed. Doctors who studied this condition believed that certain areas of the brain were important for certain functions. In 1860, the German physician Carl Wernicke proposed that different areas of the brain perform different linguistic tasks. French physician Paul Broca, who performed autopsies on people who could no longer speak, revealed the relationship between brain and language communication.

Historical studies on the brain that earned Nobel Prizes

With the increasing influence of technology on science over the years, anatomists attempted to explore the smallest parts of the brain in the early 1900s. of microscopes injured. Spanish neuroscientist Santiago Ramon y Cajal determined that nerve cells (neurons) are the building blocks of the brain and won the Nobel Prize in 1906. British electrophysiologist Edgar Douglas Adrian and British neurophysiologist Charles Scott Sherrington introduced the concept of synapse in 1932, which extended the understanding of the central nervous system and the Nobel Prize in Physiology won. In 1963 British physiologists and biophysicists Alan Hodgkin and Andrew Huxley and Australian neurophysiologist John Eccles had won the Nobel Prize for demonstrating how neurons communicate with electrical and chemical signals.

Is it important to understand or use the brain correctly?

Studies conducted between 1906 and 1963, understanding the brain It was a turning point for him. With rapid technological developments and collaboration with fields such as physics and genetics, scientists have provided detailed imaging and mapping of the brain. Humanity has made a lot of progress by using its brain to understand the brain. However, this huge solve all your riddlesIt looks like it’s going to take a while. Who knows, maybe we should decide how to use it, rather than understanding how the brain works. Your comment is…