“Are women smarter or men?” What is science’s answer to this question?
March 6, 2024
0
In fact, the concept of intelligence is multi-dimensional and can be discussed from different perspectives. Especially scientists, sets several criteria besides intelligence and tries to answer this question
In fact, the concept of intelligence is multi-dimensional and can be discussed from different perspectives. Especially scientists, sets several criteria besides intelligence and tries to answer this question in different ways.
Well, the world of science What is his answer to this question?
Although there are many debates about whether gender affects intelligence in general, it may be possible to come to some conclusions based on several studies by researchers.
Although J. Philippe Rushton, a psychologist at the University of Western Ontario in Canada, has stated that there has been a consensus among psychologists for more than 100 years that there is no gender difference in intelligence, recent research has shown This caused the authenticity of the claim to be questioned.
One of these studies mentioned is that men have bigger brains than women and revealed a difference of 100 grams between the two sexes, classified by body index.
Psychologist Rushton, again gender and brain size He achieved similar results in another study he conducted on this topic.
Continuing to investigate whether there is a link between gender and intelligence, or between brain size and intelligence, Rushton and his colleague examined the Scholastic Aptitude Test (SAT) scores of 100,000 people aged 17 and 18.
As a result of this analysis, Rushton evaluated each SAT question according to an established general intelligence factor called g-factor; Man Woman performed better with an average of 3.6 IQ points discovers.
According to Rushton, the g factor also works like this: “If I told you the last four digits of my phone number and asked you to repeat them for me, that would be a low-g memory test. But if I ask you to repeat them in reverse order; “This suddenly requires a lot more cognitive processing.”
The researcher concluded that, on average, men have a greater chance than women. have more brain tissue He suspects this is caused by
On the other hand, a survey was conducted among Americans in 2018 and they were told; The question was asked whether men or women are smarter.
While 86% of Americans surveyed think men and women are equally intelligent, 9% of those who see a difference give women the edge. The percentage of those who thought men were smarter was 5%.
In fact, the results of a poll taken in the same region in the 1940s were very different. Years ago, a majority of Americans claimed that men were smarter Only 36% say men and women are equal when it comes to intelligence he said.
However, it seems that ideas and, in a sense, prejudices have changed over time Society’s opinions varied widely.
In addition, Kately Cooper of Arizona State University interviewed hundreds of students to get the answer to this question.
Cooper, who asked students how their classes were going and noticed a trend, found that women compared themselves to other students call you stupid saw. The researcher had never heard such an approach from him, not even from one of the male students in the same class.
The result here is that women, compared to men, They underestimate their intelligence even more. Because when Cooper compared a female and a male student with a GPA of 3.3 in this class, the male student said he was smarter than 66% of the class, while the female student listed this percentage at 54%.
In summary; “Are women smarter or men? The answer to the question is quite controversial and that’s why The research carried out is also versatile. For this reason it is not possible to arrive at a clear answer.
Sources: LiveScience 1, 2, 3, 4, Harvard Health Publishing, Arizona State University
Our other content that may interest you:
Follow Webtekno on Threads and don’t miss the news
Ashley Johnson is a science writer for “Div Bracket”. With a background in the natural sciences and a passion for exploring the mysteries of the universe, she provides in-depth coverage of the latest scientific developments.