May 9, 2025
Science

If the temperature of the sun’s core is 15 million degrees, how did they reach a temperature of 5.5 trillion degrees at CERN?

  • April 27, 2024
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The success of the Large Hadron Collider not only reveals the essence of matter, but also… the first moments of the universe and perhaps existence itself He also

The success of the Large Hadron Collider not only reveals the essence of matter, but also… the first moments of the universe and perhaps existence itself He also gave us some keys to the secrets that would help us understand it.

This is one of the exciting steps in humanity’s search for answers to the universe’s most fundamental questions. How incredible heat is achieved and let’s take a closer look at what it means for us.

What exactly is this “Large Hadron Collider”?

The Large Hadron Collider at CERN is the world’s largest and most powerful particle accelerator. It collides with proton or lead ion beams at almost the speed of light.

At these high speeds, particles can hit a large detector, called a “targeter”, and these collisions; the fundamental particles of nature, the building blocks of the universe, in short, particle physics It is used for research.

With the help of the Large Hadron Collider at CERN, they reached the highest temperature the world has ever reached.

In 2012, CERN scientists said; With the Large Hadron Collider they created a ‘quark-gluon’ plasma, free of protons and neutrons, with a record temperature of 5.5 trillion degrees Celsius. This was about 366 thousand times hotter than the core of the sun, whose temperature is 15 million degrees! Plasma, The highest temperature ever measured on Earth He managed to become.

This plasma can also reveal secrets about the beginning of the universe.

Each proton or neutron, the building blocks of an atom, by gluons, which are massless and hold the quarks together like a kind of glue. It consists of 3 quarks bonded together.

It is denser and denser than a neutron star after lead ions collide at extremely high speeds. the creation of a quark-gluon plasma, the hottest man-made substance ever; The unique state of subatomic particles and matter is believed to have existed just after the Big Bang.

Scientists, in a similar situation; They think quarks and gluons will come together to form protons and neutrons, which over time will group with electrons to form atoms. According to what they claim is this; stars, galaxies, etc. by creating gas with cosmic dust. cosmic bodies It gives birth to…

Sources: WIRED, The Verge, ZME Science

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