Even the one who measures the taxes that people will pay nilometersHow was it actually invented back then?

Built in the 3rd century BC Historical structures such as the nilometer and the nilometer, which were used for millennia, also help us gain information about the society of that period.

Nilometers played a crucial role in measuring water levels and regulating agricultural activities during the annual flood cycle of the Nile River.

In the history of Egypt The Nile, It is not only a source of water; it was also the cornerstone of civilization. For thousands of years, this ancient river has shaped the lives of the Egyptian people and determined their economy.

The annual flood cycle of the Nile, by feeding agricultural lands Not only did it ensure their efficiency, it also allowed them to make important economic decisions, such as taxes and prices based on water levels.

It was literally the center of life.

Thanks to the alluvium, the river waters regularly fertilized the agricultural lands in the delta. This meant the guarantee of efficient agriculture and a rich harvest. At the same time, the Nile was the main transport artery. Ships and boats have been transporting people and people within the country for decades. It served as the most reliable way to transport goods.

Let’s talk about the top invention of its time to nilometers…

Nilometers played a crucial role in measuring river water levels and their use in tax collection and agricultural planning.

These structures were located in temples and were only accessible to priests and administrators. The most famous of the nilometers is located on the island of Rhoda in Cairo. This structure consists of marble columns and a well, from which kings and officials could monitor the movement of the Nile and the water level. This structure, which has existed since 861 AD when it was built, It is considered the oldest nilometer in Egypt.

The river, which became inactive after the completion of the Aswan High Dam in the 20th century, was very important to everyone. Because it is central to life, excesses, It affected the life of the society.

Nilometers were invented to serve this purpose.

It’s actually a building with a staircase going down. nilometer, which is a circular well At the bottom was a giant measuring stick. There were markings on the stick that showed where the water level was, and the results were reported there.

A lot of water a fruitful harvest And while high taxes meant little water, it meant exactly the opposite. In this way, both excesses were measured and taxes calculated.

This invention, which was ahead of its time, was used for centuries. He enabled the Egyptian people to take measurements; It has shown how nature and human balance are held together.

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