April 28, 2025
Science

Would it be possible to reverse aging in the near future, now that science has advanced so much?

  • August 12, 2024
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our body stay at your best Can we foresee? Or can we turn back time and start our lives over, like some species of jellyfish? Most of our

our body stay at your best Can we foresee? Or can we turn back time and start our lives over, like some species of jellyfish?

Most of our cells are not designed to last a lifetime is constantly being damaged. These cells renew themselves by making copies of our chromosomes and dividing.

Why do cells age?

As cells divide by copying their chromosomes telomeres at the ends of chromosomes becomes shorter. Telomeres are protective caps that do not contain active genes.

However, when telomeres shorten to a certain point, cells can no longer divide called “senescence” They find themselves in a situation.

aging cells, after they lost their ability to share They start behaving differently and activate the immune system by secreting different chemicals. When we are young and healthy, this can help us recover quickly from injuries.

So is it possible to understand the cause of aging?

There are many theories about aging, and one of them is that It’s the “disposable soma theory.” According to this theory, it is assumed that the human body has a limited lifespan and that most of its energy is spent on reproductive functions.

For those who would rather live a few extra years than reproduce, there may be ways to change the body’s energy distribution. However, if everyone had this ability, it could raise ethical issues. Whose life will be extended and who will be able to reproduce?

In the 1990s, Cynthia Kenyon showed in her research on roundworms that genes can play a role in aging and in changing a gene called DAF-2 doubled the animal’s lifespan.

Epigenetic reprogramming is a promising tool to slow aging It is being investigated as a therapeutic route. By manipulating four proteins known as Yamanaka factors, we can turn back the biological clock of cells.

Some medications also help slow down aging promising results It turns out. Drugs like metformin, rapamycin and dasatinib have the potential to prevent diseases associated with aging.

Anti-aging treatments, anti-aging and It even has the potential to turn around. This means longer, healthier, more productive lives for billions of people. Growing old without growing old also has major economic benefits.

Science is making great strides in stopping aging. The idea that aging is inevitable has been replaced by towards a more promising future to leave.

Sources: The Economist, Scientific American

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