How logical is it to use volcanoes to produce electricity? (Several countries do it!)
September 1, 2024
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Volcanoes, also called volcanoes, are cone-shaped volcanoes where magma rises from the ground to the surface or has risen in the past.They are mountains with an eruption mouth
Volcanoes, also called volcanoes, are cone-shaped volcanoes where magma rises from the ground to the surface or has risen in the past.They are mountains with an eruption mouth at the top.
So when it comes to electricity production? How logical is it to use volcanoes?
Many countries have found ways to harness volcanic heat to generate electricity.
Geothermal energy is produced by natural processes deep within the earth. comes from the heat produced. In most areas this heat only warms rocks and groundwater at the surface. But in volcanically active areas the heat is much more intense.
Sometimes it even causes magma formation by melting the rock. volcanoes, that behave like giant heat chimneys It transports magma closer to the Earth’s surface. Some of this molten rock may explode, but most of it remains underground, heating up the surrounding rocks and water.
Geysers and fountains that last thousands of years as heated water rises to the surface. hot springs creates. To use this energy to generate electricity, engineers identify areas where magma is close to the surface and drill deep wells into heated rock and water.
These wells bring the steam to the surface, where it turns turbines and sends it to a power plant to produce electricity.
Geothermal energy is currently available, especially in regions where volcanic activity is intense. It is used in many parts of the world.
For example, almost all of Iceland’s electricity comes from renewable sources and geothermal energy It provides 25% of the electricity needed. The country sits atop many active volcanoes, making Iceland a perfect location for geothermal power plants.
Again, some US states, such as Nevada and California, have geothermal power plants due to their volcanic areas. However, using geothermal energy comes with some problems.
For example, geothermal power plants must be located near volcanoes or other places that are unusually hot beneath the surface. These resources are always located in large cities or near industries that use a lot of electricity It isn’t.
Also drilling and pumping water under pressure, can cause small earthquakes And building these power plants is quite expensive. However, despite all these difficulties, harnessing the Earth’s natural heat creates a renewable, reliable and clean source of energy.
Ashley Johnson is a science writer for “Div Bracket”. With a background in the natural sciences and a passion for exploring the mysteries of the universe, she provides in-depth coverage of the latest scientific developments.