Thousands of years of knoop unit: how do archaeologists know who made artifacts in a location and when?
December 11, 2024
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Determining this is of course just as well a process and a process as finding the work. Many techniques are needed. From the layer where the work is
Determining this is of course just as well a process and a process as finding the work. Many techniques are needed.
From the layer where the work is located to material analysis Let’s look at the process in which different elements are investigated in a way that we can understand.
Stratigraphy and super position principle
Different ground layers stack up and overlap over time, and this is an important detail for archaeologists. Archaeologists analyze these layers, that is,: stratigraphy They can determine what period the works belong to.
superposition According to the principle, the lower layers are older than the top. That is why the layer in which an artifact is found is actually an important indication of understanding the period in which it was made and its possible makers.
Carbon-14 and other dating methods
Carbon-14 is used to determine the age of objects. radio cabbage dating method With this method, the age of working up to 50,000 years can be determined. Just as it is determined in which period the work is made, it also becomes clear from which culture or society it is a work.
thermoluminescenceThe method for unveiling caught electrons in the event of exposure to heat also belongs to the dating techniques. It is used to determine the age of ceramic and stone artifacts.
Stylistic and typological analyzes
Moreover, the form of the works is, Decoration and construction technology It also provides information about the association or artist who produced stylistic characteristics, such as. Certain motives, patterns and forms are specific to a certain culture or period. This makes the work of archaeologists easier.
Archaeologists previously known By comparing examples Can guess who made them.
Written documents and epigraphic analysis
If there are written or symbols on a work, science of epigraphy Comes in the game. Inscriptions; It can provide direct information about the maker, owner or the intended use of the work.
Moreover Historical documents and documentsIt is also indicated who made or used certain works. With this type of information, archaeologists can more accurately determine the origin of the artifacts.
Material analysis and scientific techniques
Of course, technology is also very useful for archaeologists. In this way the materials are used in the construction of the works Identify the source of materials becomes possible.
For example, by analyzing the chemical composition of the stone, it can be determined from which region it has been won. This gives important instructions about the place where the work was made and therefore about its makers. Biological techniques such as DNA analysis In some cases it is also used to provide more detailed information about the origin of the works.
When all these methods are combined, archaeologists can find an artifact by whom And can determine more accurately to which culture it belongs.
Sources: Arkeofili, San Diego Archaeology Center, Natick Historical Society
Ashley Johnson is a science writer for “Div Bracket”. With a background in the natural sciences and a passion for exploring the mysteries of the universe, she provides in-depth coverage of the latest scientific developments.