When you get hit as a result of hitting something, fighting, etc., the area that took the damage that you get bruises you see? Have you ever thought about what could be the reason for this? Why do bruises appear on your body after a hard blow?

In fact, every part of our body needs blood. Therefore There are thin capillaries that radiate from large veins. Just like the streets that leave the main streets of a city and allow us to reach the houses. Today we will look at the cause of bruising on your body and how the process works.

Why is the physical impact area bruised?

In fact, there is a very, very simple explanation for bruising on the body: When you hit an area, the capillaries under the skin are damaged. As a result of this damage, blood begins to leak into the soft tissue beneath the skin and bruising occurs. Viewed from the outside, these bruises are seen as bruising and decay. After the accident the bruise will change color day by day† So what is the reason for this?

How does the bruised area heal?

The blood that leaks into the soft tissue through capillaries begins to be absorbed by the body over time. In this process The substances in the blood are absorbed and removed. As the substances are absorbed, the color of the bruise will begin to change. In the first stage, the iron-rich hemoglobin protein in the blood gives the bruise a red appearance. In this process, the wound is tender and quite swollen. This protein It breaks down within one to two days, revealing the iron. After that, the injured area turns purple. The bruise, which remains purple for a while, turns green within 1 week. When it turns green, the period when the wound begins to heal is entered. In the following week, the injured area turns yellow and brown. The area that turns brown is now entering the final stage of the healing process.

Doctor Carsten Flohr of King’s College London says: “When red blood cells invade surrounding tissues, they die and activate the immune system. Cells called phagocytes also engulf them and digest the hemoglobin. This is the hemoglobin substance that causes the purple-blue color to turn yellow and green, then brown. transformation takes two weeks.”

This process usually takes 2 weeks. While it takes time, for some serious injuries, the process is expected to take up to 4 weeks. In addition, bruises on the legs and arms heal later than other parts of the body.

What should be done to make the bruised area heal faster?

In order for the bruise to heal faster, it is necessary to act quickly at the first stage. It is very important to stop the bleeding from the capillaries when the accident first occurs. At this point, you can apply ice to the bruised area. You can also lower blood pressure by elevating the injured area above heart level. From the second day of the formation of the bruise, it is necessary to increase circulation and distribute the collected blood to the bruised area every day. You can make a warm compress for 10 to 20 minutes.

If the bruises, which are caused by severe blows, especially around the eyes and joints, continue to grow or hurt after 1-2 days, you should consult a doctor.