The second largest planet in the solar system SaturnIts rings and appearance make it one of the most interesting and remarkable planets. Also this majestic planet Saturn “Jewel of the Solar System” Also known as. The number of satellites of Saturn, the planet with the most moons with 82 moons, is expected to increase even more in the coming years due to the discoveries.

Saturn, with many distinguishing features compared to other planets. In this article we have 10 Facts That Prove Saturn Is An Unusual Planet we placed.

Characteristics of Saturn:

• Turnaround time: 29 years
• Diameter of: 116,460 km
• Distance from Earth: 1.195 billion km
• Distance to the sun: 1.426 billion km
• satellites: 82

Saturn takes its name from Kronos in Greek mythology. Turkish hopscotch Saturn, also known as Saturn was known by name. With a volume 700 times greater than the volume of Earth, Saturn It is the sixth planet closest to the sun.† Because Saturn is large, it is second only to Jupiter in size.

such as the planets Mercury, Venus, Mars and Jupiter visible to the naked eye It is also one of the remarkable features of Saturn. The reason for this is that it is made up of ice, which allows it to immediately reflect the light that falls on it.

10 Facts That Prove Saturn Is An Unusual Planet:

• Saturn is the least dense planet in the solar system.
• Saturn has a flattened shape.
• Early astronomers thought Saturn’s rings were its moons.
• Saturn has only been visited by spacecraft 4 times.
• Saturn has 82 moons.
• The length of a day on Saturn was a mystery until recently.
• Saturn’s rings can be as old or younger as Saturn.
• Saturn’s rings disappear from time to time.
• Saturn is the farthest planet visible to the naked eye.
• There may be life near Saturn.

Saturn is the least dense planet in the solar system:

mainly composed of hydrogen The density of Saturn is even less than that of water† These hydrogen layers condense toward Saturn’s center, eventually forming a hot inner core.

Saturn has a flattened shape:

Due to its low density, the planet’s fluid nature, and its high rotational speed around itself, Saturn is a broad, At the poles it has a flattened ellipsoidal appearance. and we can easily observe this if we look at an image of Saturn.

The distance from the center to the poles is 54,000 km while the distance from the center to the equator is 60,300 km. In other words, places on the equator are approximately 6,300 km is further away.

Early astronomers thought that Saturn’s rings were satellites:

in 1610 GalileoWhen he first looked at Saturn with his primitive telescope, he could see Saturn and its rings, but he wasn’t sure what he was looking at. Those rings might be two of Saturn’s large moons on either side.

in 1655 Dutch astronomer Christian Huygens, used a better and more sophisticated telescope to observe Saturn and realized that the moons on either side of Saturn were actually rings. Huygens was also the first to discover Saturn’s largest moon, Titan.

Saturn has only been visited 4 times by spacecraft:

Only 4 spacecraft sent from Earth have visited Saturn. However, since Saturn has no solid surface, none of them landed on the planet’s surface. The first of these spacecraft flew within 20,000 km of Saturn in 1979. Pioneer 11‘he said. Later in 1980 Traveler 1then in 1981 Voyager 2 He visited Saturn. Finally, in 2004 Cassin By reaching Saturn, he ended his 7-year mission.

Saturn has 82 moons:

from Saturn Discovered 82 satellites† Some of these are quite large, such as Titan, the second largest moon in the solar system. But most of Saturn’s moons are small, only a few miles across, and some don’t even have an official name.

The length of a day on Saturn was a mystery until recently:

As is known, Saturn is largely made up of gas, so the entire planet does not rotate at the same speed. Therefore, it was very difficult to determine the rotational speed of Saturn. NASA scientists They used data from the Cassini spacecraft to calculate this period and found that a day on Saturn 10 hours, 33 minutes and 38 seconds They calculated it was long.

Saturn’s rings could be as old or younger as Saturn

rings of saturn consists largely of ice particles† Based on this, scientists conclude that the rings with Saturn have been formed since the beginning of the solar system, that is, about 4.54 billion years ago. However, astronomers still cannot fully decipher the origin of Saturn’s rings.

The rings disappear from time to time:

Saturn’s axis is tilted, just like Earth’s. From our perspective we see the changing position of Saturn. Sometimes the rings are in a fully visible position, but other times Since it is placed vertically, only the edges of the rings are visible. This makes Saturn’s rings appear to be disappearing.

Farthest planet visible to the naked eye:

Saturn is one of five planets visible to the naked eye. If you look at Saturn through a telescope or binoculars, you can easily see the rings around it. This is because Saturn is very far from Earth.

There may be life near Saturn:

Saturn is too unfavorable a planet to support life. However, it is Saturn’s sixth largest moon. Enceladus We can’t say that about him. NASAfrom he has sent Cassin spacecraft named Enceladus’ south pole discovered several water sources. The intention is to send a specially designed spacecraft for this mission to detect if there is life on Enceladus soon.