Since mankind has turned towards space, several studies have been conducted on all the planets of the solar system, and we now have a lot of information about each of them. Venus It’s a planet we know now. Plus, it probably answers one of our favorite questions about space; Is there life beyond Earth?

According to the scientific paper published September 4, 2020 in the journal Nature, phosphine molecules have been discovered in the atmosphere of Venus. The encounter with this molecule, known as the footprint of life, on Venus opened the door for further research. In this article, to get to know this fascinating planet, which attracts attention with its resemblance to the Earth, with its hot and terrifying atmosphere and its characteristics. Venus We’ve included 10 surprising information about you.

Characteristics of Venus:

• Orbit time: 225 Earth days
• Diameter: 12,104 km
• Distance to Earth: 38 million km
• Distance to the sun: 108 million km

Venus, the brightest and most conspicuous planet we see when we look at the sky, takes its name from the ancient Roman goddess of love and beauty. While it is often discussed that this hell-like planet had an Earth-like structure and atmospheric conditions in the past, with the data we have now, this is no longer possible. that it is not possible we can say.

10 general facts about Venus:

• Venus is called the “twin sister” of the Earth.
• Venus is one of two planets in the solar system with no moons.
• On Venus, the sun rises in the west.
• We last saw the transit of Venus for the sun in 2012, and the next transit will take place in 2117.
• The temperature on the surface of Venus is high enough to melt even lead; about 467 degrees.
• 96.5% of Venus’ atmosphere is made up of carbon dioxide.
• Until 60 years ago, scientists imagined Venus as a tropical paradise.
• Venus has more than 1,000 active volcanoes on its surface.
• A day on Venus lasts longer than a year.
• For many years, Venus was thought to be two different celestial bodies and had two different names.

1. Venus Is Called The Earth’s “Twin Sister”:

Venus and Earth are very close in many ways. as twin brothers they look the same. These two planets, which are very similar in size, are also 85% equal in mass, Venus is slightly lighter than Earth. In terms of diameter, there is only a few kilometers difference between Venus and Earth.

However, if perhaps the most important point; The atmospheres of these two planets are completely different from each other. While Earth’s atmosphere gives us life, Venus’ atmosphere is often ‘to hellis compared. However, there may be other living things in that environment that look like hell to us.

2. Venus, one of the two planets in the solar system without moons:

Planets in the solar system have a total of 205 known moons. However, Mercury and Venus are They have no satellites. The reason these two planets have no moons is their proximity to the sun and the dominant gravitational field of the sun. This gravitational pull allows objects smaller than Venus and Mercury to make their way around their planets without spinning.

3. On Venus, the sun rises from the west:

Venus, unlike other planets in the solar system clockwise from west to east rotating. Scientists believe that Venus orbited in the same direction as other planets in the past. The reason for this change of direction is believed to be a collision with an asteroid or other celestial body. As a result, on Venus, the sun, as we define it, rises in the west and sets in the east.

4. The last time we saw Venus pass in front of the sun was in 2012, and the next transit will take place in the year 2117:

According to known sources, astronomers first described the passage of Venus in front of the sun. Dec 4, 1639 observed in history. Observations made since then have allowed us to discover that Venus has an atmosphere and to more accurately measure the distance between the Earth and the sun.

Finally, in 2012, Venus passed in front of the sun. But no scientist who observes this landscape is likely to see the next one, because the next transition at 2117 will happen.

5. The temperature on the surface of Venus is high enough to melt even lead; about 467 degrees

Although Venus is the second closest planet to the sun, it is the hottest planet in our system. This is because, similar to global warming, the planet’s dense atmosphere keeps heat in. But this effect is of course much greater on Venus. This is the temperature on the planet. up to 467 degrees causing it to come loose.

Measured high temperatures, Venus It is the greatest enemy of our research on Earth, because the probes sent can only survive on the Earth’s surface for a short time. As such, our research on the surface of Venus is very limited.

6. 96.5% of Venus’ atmosphere is made up of carbon dioxide:

We can cite the amount of carbon dioxide as one of the reasons why Venus’ atmosphere is often referred to as scary and even hellish. To make it easier to understand by comparison, the carbon dioxide ratio of the Earth’s atmosphere 0.04% It’s good to say it is.

7. Scientists imagined Venus as a tropical paradise 60 years ago:

While we can easily see it every time we look at the sky, the dense clouds of sulfuric acid around Venus made it impossible to see the planet’s surface from the outside. For this reason, scientists who could not see the surface of this mysterious and bright planet, until early 60s They imagined Venus as a tropical paradise and believed it to be a habitable planet.

8. Venus Has Over 1,000 Active Volcanoes On Its Surface:

Venus, which has currents that can expand for up to 150 miles and continue for miles. covered with volcanoes. It has lava channels that extend up to 5000 kilometers above the planet, and these long lava channels are unique in the solar system.

9. A Day On Venus Lasts Longer Than A Year:

Venus makes one complete revolution around the sun, 225 earth days completes. So 225 days on Earth means a year on Venus. But if the planet revolves around itself in 243 days completes. In the simplest definition, a day on Venus means longer than a year.

10. For years, Venus was thought to be two different celestial bodies and had two different names:

Venus can be observed before sunrise and after sunset. For this reason, it was referred to in ancient times as two different celestial bodies appearing at sunrise and sunset. Still todaymorning star‘ and ‘Evening starThat’s why it’s called ‘. Later, thanks to Pythagoras, it was understood that these two objects were actually the same celestial body.

Could there really be life on Venus?

The search for life on a planet other than Earth is now at a very different point from where it left off perhaps a decade ago. Moreover ‘to liveContrary to popular belief, not only intelligent creatures like us, but also micro-sized biological creatures are defined.

So, as it can happen on many planets, in a way that we don’t understand yet; Of course, there may be an organism that can survive in these harsh conditions.

However, according to many studies on Venus in recent years, a possible life form can only be found on Venus. in the planet’s atmosphere It is said to be inhabited. With the latest studies, the information on this topic will certainly be updated, but it should be noted that there is no definitive evidence for this at this time.