Ever since humanity began to lift its head and look at the sky, its first target has always been the moon, our Earth’s satellite. It’s been a while since I’ve been on the moon, now it’s Mars. In recent years, studies on Mars by both government agencies and private companies have expanded our knowledge of this red planet. Even He not only learns about Mars, We even plan to establish a civilization there someday.

One day we will certainly go to Mars, can we establish a civilization is a separate issue, but it is possible to see that these studies have sprouted little by little. So what do we know about this red planet that we dream of going and living one day? Come on, the red planet we learn new things about every day. Let’s see the interesting facts about Mars and let’s try to get to know this planet, whose name we hear every day, a little better.

Characteristics of Mars:

Mars and Earth have roughly the same land mass:

Surprising but true. Mars is only 15% of Earth’s volume. It is about 10% of the Earth’s mass. But let’s see that the land masses of these two planets are the same. It is like that because, About two-thirds of the earth is covered by water. So if we look at their arid regions, the two planets have the same land mass. The gravity of Mars is only 37% that of Earth. In other words, if you can jump 1 meter on Earth, you can jump 3 meters high on Mars.

The highest known mountain in the solar system is located on Mars:

Everest, the highest mountain on our planet, which we admire on Earth, is about 9 kilometers long. The highest mountain on Mars is 21 kilometers long. and is about 600 kilometers in diameter. This mountain, called Olympus Mons, is the highest known mountain not only on the red planet, but also in the solar system. This mountain, thought to have undergone billions of years of formation, is a volcano. It’s thought to be passive, but the lava remains seen in the surveys are so new it wouldn’t be wrong to think it’s still active.

The largest known dust storms in the solar system occur on Mars:

The elliptical orbit formed between the Sun and Mars, located in the Solar System It is much longer than that between the other planets and the sun. For this reason, the seasons experienced on Mars have an extremely severe effect. Dust storms, one of the events that occur due to the violent influence of the seasons, can last for months. In addition, some of these dust storms that last for months could be strong enough to cover the entire planet.

On Mars, the sun appears much smaller:

On the red planet because of the distance between Mars and the sun The sun is half as visible as on Earth. When Mars is closer to the sun, there is a scorching summer, and when Mars is farthest from the sun, a longer and milder summer is experienced. When other points of the planet are away from the sun, there are merciless winter seasons.

There are pieces of Mars that have fallen to Earth:

If we think of the first formation processes of the planets, the collisions scattered many planetary parts and this formed galactic debris swirls in space possible to predict. We understand from the celestial bodies falling to Earth that this is not a prophecy, but a reality. When some celestial bodies that passed through Earth’s atmosphere and fell to Earth were examined, traces of Mars were found. These traces are rare pieces that have managed to reach us after millions of years in the vacuum of space.

There is water on Mars:

Years of research on the red planet clearly shows that there is water in the form of ice. Ice cold water already exists on many planets. There is a lot of important evidence that there is liquid water on Mars. These evidences, seen as traces of water, show water in liquid form. These waters are thought to be salty because they do not evaporate and do not freeze.

One day Mars will also have a ring:

We know that the planets Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune have rings around them, albeit in different densities. However, Mars has no rings. At least for now. Phobos, Mars’ largest moon, will feel its gravitational effect more strongly over the next 20 to 40 million years. At the end of 100 million years, Phobos will completely disintegrate by gravity, and when these gravity-effect pieces begin to orbit Mars, it will become a ring of the red planet.

The sky on Mars is very different from what we are used to:

The sky on Earth is blue, while sunsets have a reddish color. If we ever live on Mars, we won’t be able to find these familiar colors. Because the sky seen on Mars all day has shades of pink and red. During sunset, the sky turns blue. This is almost the opposite of what we are used to.

Mars has been called by various names throughout history:

Not as it is today, but throughout history, scientists have always been aware of this red planet. The ancient Greeks called this planet Ares. The Romans called it Mars, the god of war. For Chinese astronomers, this planet was a star of fire. Egyptian priests called it the name of each desher, meaning the red one. The reason for the red color of Mars, which we call today the red planet, which is generally associated with war, is that the rocks and dust that cover its surface are extremely rich in iron.

Mars Features:

• Equatorial diameter 6792 kilometers
• Pile diameter 6752 kilometers
• The mass is 6.39 × 10^23 kg
• Phobos and Deimos, moons of Mars
• Orbital distance 227,943,824 kilometers
• Turnaround time 687 days
• The surface temperature varies from -87 to -5 degrees.
• The first records of Mars are from the Egyptians and date back to 2000 BC.

Every day we learn something new about it and dream of living there someday. by talking about interesting facts about the red planet Mars We talked about its standout features. You can share your thoughts on Mars studies from government organizations and private companies in the comments.