Think of high school science class. The teacher came into the classroom with a piece of ice that was about to melt and said it was the solid form of water. He then heated the ice in his hand in a bowl and said it was the liquid form of water. He heated the water a little more and pointed to the steam coming out and said it was a gaseous state of water. So fabrics They occur in nature as solid, liquid and gaseous. There’s also plasma, but that’s not our topic.

We know that solid and gas are compressed by exerting a certain force between the three most well-known states of matter, solid, liquid and gas. Agree, Can liquids be compressed? To answer this question, we need something more than a high school science class, because the answer to this question is hidden in the tiniest parts of matter, atoms, and molecules. Bride Can liquids be compressed? Let’s take a closer look at the question.

What are the differences between solid, liquid and gaseous states of matter?

Everything is matter and matter is made up of atoms. Small groups of atoms are called molecules. To make these definitions a little clearer, you can think of lego blocks. Imagine a Lego set open to you, unassembled. You can think of each Lego piece as an atom, and the blocks you make from Lego pieces as molecules.

These are the groups of atoms that we call molecules. It is the reason why the substance is in solid, liquid or gaseous state. If the atoms in this group are tightly bound together, the matter is in the solid state, if the atoms are a bit looser, the matter is in the liquid state, if the atoms are very loose, the matter is in the gaseous state.

solid, liquid and gas The most famous example is water. When you cool liquid water, which flows easily from container to container and takes the shape of the container it is placed in, the atoms come together and turn into solid ice, but when you heat liquid water, the atoms move away from each other . others and turn into gaseous vapour.

How are solids and gases compressed?

The atomic groups of solids are already very close to each other. So a force you exert on solids, exceeds the reaction limit of the substance physical integrity is lost. If you throw a filled plastic ball on the floor, it will bounce in response to the effect of the force, and if you step on the same ball with your foot, it will shatter. In other words, compression has a separate limit for each fabric.

Gaseous substances are most suitable for compression. To elaborate a little; You can only put 3 liters of liquid in a 3 liter sealed container, but A full 600 liters of gas can be compressed in a closed 3 liter container. We see many examples of this in everyday life. At this point it is important to perform this compression process without creating space for the gas to escape.

Can liquids be compressed?

Yes, it is possible to compress any form of matter, including liquid. What is important at this point, however, is the force required for the compression process. Sometimes It takes such great force to compress a liquid substance that ‘Not anymore!’ The answer may seem correct.

We see the greatest evidence that liquids can be compressed in nature. body of water at the bottom of the ocean, It is compressed by the water above it. Therefore, the water at the bottom of the oceans is much denser. If we look at the force of the pressure of the ocean on the bottom, you can see why this seems impossible.

We can compress liquids, but in the process we come across a result called viscous. This means that if the liquid is compressed, increase in flow resistance and density. In other words, the atoms of a liquid substance compressed under atmospheric pressure tend to slip less and the fluidity of water decreases.

Conclusion: leave it messy

In the beginning we asked Can liquids be compressed? Answer to the question, yes it can be compressed. However, at this point there is an income statement that needs to be calculated. According to this calculation, the magnitude of the force required to compress liquids and the efficiency we get when we compress the liquid do not match. Since the liquid comes out of liquid when it is compressed, it is not very productive to work on it.

Until an efficiency system is created, such as 600 liters of gas taking up 3 liters of space. It is possible to say that liquids are more functional as they are. It makes you happy to imagine what could happen if one day we trap water vapor in this way and when we open the valve we get a quick cool down with no loss of liquid.

Through solid, liquid and gaseous states of matter We answered the question of whether liquids can be compressed and we were talking about atoms and molecules, the smallest states of matter. All we’ve been told are the results of scientific studies conducted so far. Tomorrow, perhaps all these things that we have said will be denied and who knows what inventions we will encounter.