Most of us learn in school that the smallest building block of matter is the atom; but in reality things are a little different from that. The atom, which also makes up the atom in the structure of matter, is much smaller than the atom Marvel fans may know from Ant-Man. ‘subatomic particles’ consists. These small particles, which are not yet fully understood, form the basis of the ‘Standard Model’, which is actually the most important model of all particle physics.

According to new research, W boson a subatomic particle called heavier than It seems it is possible. It is argued that this discovery could lead to a radical shake-up in understanding how physics works at the microscale. In fact, some inconsistencies in the data presented by the Standard Model have long been on the agenda of the scientific world, and this new study offers a “solution” to the existing problem.

The laws of physics can be rewritten

Scientists at the US Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, who have spent 10 years analyzing the mass measurements of the W particle, a lesser-known ‘sister particle’ of the Higgs boson, which plays a role in radioactive decay. groundbreaking they came up with a new finding. Accordingly, the scientists found that the W particle may be slightly heavier than physics theories have so far assumed.

Well what does it mean? In fact, it’s a model called the Standard Model, a fundamental theory of physics that explains how the world fits on a microscale. conflict in terms of the rules of physics can be rewritten resources. Because the W boson in question is used as one of the main components of this model. That particle is heavier, of course, means that the calculations have to be done all over again.

Texas A&M University physicist who is part of the project David Toback In his statement on this subject, “It is now up to the theoretical physics community and other experiments to follow up and shed light on this mystery.” uses expressions and “If the difference between the experimental and the expected value is due to some new particle or subatomic interaction, one possibility is that in future experiments There’s a good chance there’s something to discover.” he adds.

4.2 million observations of the W boson examined

On the other hand, while some critics argue that questioning the rules of particle physics is an extremely bold move and that more research is needed to confirm these results, the team behind the study did not rely on their results. they are pretty sure is recording. associated with it “The number of improvements and additional checks on our results is enormous” research leader at Duke University Asutosh V. Kotwal, “We took into account advances in theoretical and experimental understanding of the interactions of the W boson with other particles, as well as our improved understanding of our particle detector.” expressions used.

The researchers base their calculations on measurements from Fermilab’s Tevatron collider between 1985 and 2011, and say they analyzed this data over the next 10 years. The sum of the W boson candidate particles 4.2 million The researchers, who included the observation in the analysis, published their results in the journal Science.