This poison is a secretion made of protein and produced in the salivary glands. While this venomous secretion is specific to the snake species in each snake, it essentially creates the same deadly effect. Like viper, black mamba, pama and cobra snakes just some of the most poisonous species known.

these creatures poison We can say they need it because they can neutralize the animals they hunt. Let’s take a look at the effect of this epidemic, which harms everyone, on snakes.

The venom helps snakes digest their prey.

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The proteins in the snake venom are not beneficial to other living things. For example, when someone is injected into human flesh, they can die within seconds. Special chemicals are used in this venom to quickly break down and digest large molecules. enzymes is found. For example, snakes can easily break down proteins, carbohydrates, nucleotides (building blocks of DNA AND RNA) and phospholipids (found in the structure of the cell membrane together with proteins) in the body of their prey.

This is why the snake can kill even giant creatures larger than its own size with a single bite. In addition, this poison contains polypeptic toxins, which contain the elements that make the poison. This poisonous secretion disrupts the structure and functioning of the cell It is a very dangerous weapon.

The snake’s bite is a deadly attack for the secretion of venom.

So why is this so? Because when the snake’s teeth pierce a tissue and go into it, the venom slowly begins to infiltrate the opened wound. The situation may be different with some snakes. for example who? with the saliva of snakes It can even secrete poison. Others can throw the poison so there is no choice but to say get well soon to the creatures there.

spitting cobra

For example, the “spitting cobra” is a snake species that has these abilities. However, when the poison hits the other person’s skin, it doesn’t kill him immediately, but harms him. Only when it comes into contact with the eye of its prey is this saliva lethal if not treated immediately. So throwing this poison is not intended to kill directly; it’s a bit like the snakes themselves defensive behavior.

Since the venom mechanism in all snakes consists of four main components, we can say that it works in the same way.

The first component is venom glands; It is located in the head area and at the back of the throat. These produce the poison and store it for use when the time comes. The second component is the muscles in the head, which are used to envelop the prey and decide how many doses of venom to secrete. The final blow is the teeth and canals in the mouth. You can think of channels as a way for poison to reach the teeth. So this cycle is completed in the last teeth and poison poured into the teeth It is possible.

This poison burns you outside, but also the owner inside.

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As we said at the beginning, the protein in the venom of snakes is not harmful to them. Of course, there is a situation that in order for these proteins to be a poisonous factor for the snake, the venom must mix with the tissues of the body or the bloodstream. So yes; When the snake swallows the venom orally, it is not harmed. Are stomach acid and enzymes in the digestive system to break down deactivates it.

But let’s say they’ve been bitten by another snake, then the venom goes straight into their bloodstream and that’s for them too. deadly It is possible. So if we go back to our original question; In order for a snake to die of venom, it must either commit suicide or be bitten by itself or another fellow snake. Basically, the venom of snakes is deadly even to themselves if these conditions are met.

Sources: Science ABC, excellent proof