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Each person’s blood type is different because the blood-forming protein antigen and antibody are different from each other. molecules There are different combinations. For example, antigens are found
Each person’s blood type is different because the blood-forming protein antigen and antibody are different from each other. molecules There are different combinations.
For example, antigens are found on the surface of red blood cells; Antibodies appear in blood plasma. also in animals blood groups they are formed the same way, but the blood type of each is not the same. How works? Come on, let’s see.
Animals cannot give or receive blood from other living things. It is like that because; The antigen is a substance with a protein structure like a virus, parasite and bacteria that causes the formation of antibodies when it enters the body. When animals get blood of different kinds, it can be very deadly. This is of course also the case with humans. is similar. A person can only receive a blood transfusion from another person whose blood type is compatible.
As mentioned above, because the antigens in the blood of animals are different, the blood group system of each animal species is different from each other. For example, if we look at dogs; While one dog’s blood group is called DEA (Canine erythrocyte antigen), we see that another dog’s blood group number may be different. This shows that dogs have very different blood types even within themselves. For example dogs 1.1, 1.2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8 8 types of blood groups has.
Cats have a simpler blood group system than dogs. Because in cats there are only A, B and AB. 3 blood groups consists.
It should of course not follow from this that their blood structure resembles humans, because that is normal name likeness. For example, horses have 8 blood groups, sheep 7, cattle 11, pigs 16 and goats 5 blood groups.
This claim is based on data from experiments with a small group of monkeys. Experts say monkeys have similar, if not identical, blood types to humans’ A, B, and O blood group systems. Scientists argue that for a blood transfusion (blood transfusion) to be successful, there must be another blood type that has similar characteristics to people’s blood types. In this regard, if there is a suitable mating, it is theoretically possible between mammalian species such as monkeys and humans. blood transfusion considered possible.
However, it should not be forgotten that there are too many differences between AB-0 blood groups between these types, which can negatively affect the success of transfusion. Scholars argue that these differences may be due to the divergence of human ancestors and monkey species in terms of reproduction. evolve tie. Because experts say that for this reason, the genes that determine the molecules on the surface of red blood cells mutate and begin to differentiate. For example, they think that their blood structures also differed from each other.
Sources: science focus, BYJU’S, Majalahinggris, ABC
Source: Web Tekno
I’m Maurice Knox, a professional news writer with a focus on science. I work for Div Bracket. My articles cover everything from the latest scientific breakthroughs to advances in technology and medicine. I have a passion for understanding the world around us and helping people stay informed about important developments in science and beyond.
