9621 Agnes Crossing, Lake Suzanneview, New Mexico Island 84604-9295.
There is also an enlightened and lucid period in the history of mankind, which fears new knowledge and discoveries and trades with dogmatic truths: Renaissance. A bright time
There is also an enlightened and lucid period in the history of mankind, which fears new knowledge and discoveries and trades with dogmatic truths: Renaissance. A bright time of the greatest advancement in the arts and sciences. Of course, there are also the creators of this period, in which the greatest works and inventions in many fields such as astronomy, geography, mathematics, physics, chemistry, anatomy, engineering, painting, sculpture, architecture were found: Kepler, Da Vinci , Shakespeare, Montaigne , Michelangelo, Galileo, etc. and the subject of our article. Copernicus.
Despite all the difficulties of the period in the field of astronomy, he continued his studies without giving up, treated science from other dimensions, shed light on the astronomical discoveries that would be made thanks to his studies in the future and inspired many scientists. Who is Copernicus, what works did he do, what are his works? Let’s take a closer look at that.
Nicolaus Copernicus was born in 1473 in the 15th-century Renaissance; Catholic bishop, concerned with mathematics, astronomy, cartography and languages, known as the father of modern astronomy and heliocentric model of the universe a Polish man with a lot of work in the acceptance of he is an astronomer. He was born in the Thorn region of the Kingdom of Poland as the fourth and youngest child of a wealthy merchant father and wealthy mother. Nicolaus Copernicus, who had to visit his uncle after losing his father at a young age, began his education life in Poland; His uncle, Lucas Watzenrode, assisted Copernicus in all his educational and career needs.
In the 15th century, when Copernicus was alive, the terms astrology, astronomy, and mathematics were used almost interchangeably; its main purpose was to provide the theoretical tool and movement integrity for describing the air order. This method generally referred to anyone who studied the sky using mathematical techniques.
Giovanni Pico’s attack on the foundations of astrology formed the background of Copernicus’s research, as well as its major historical considerations. The second long-standing disagreement that Pico failed to mention had to do with the status of planetary models. At the same time, astronomical models and surveys of the sky have been made since ancient times as planets move with angular advances on them, using fixed rays at a fixed distance from their center of motion. European astronomers Earth is at the center of the universe good Ptolemaic Geocentric System This view was also adopted by most ancient philosophers and Bible writers, despite the opposing studies of Aristarchus and Biruni.
Copernicus, including the world in the Milky Way He claimed that all existing planets move in the orbit of the sun. According to Copernicus, the earth rotates daily on its axis and on the axis of the sun, and the gradual shifts in this axis bring about the seasons. Copernicus explained this theorem between 1508 and 1514. “Small remark” He wrote a short astronomical treatise, which formed the basis of the heliocentric system (Commentariolus). In the review, he accurately revealed the order of all known planets, including Earth, relative to the sun, and predicted their orbits relatively accurately.
This one heliocentric theory, suggesting that the sun and other planets revolve around the earth Ptolemaic It replaced the (ground-centered) theory. After his trip to Italy, Copernicus argued that the Ptolemaic system was not sufficient to study all aspects of nature. This method was mathematically inappropriate. But at the time of Copernicus, the church adopted Ptolemy’s geocentric theory. For that was the biblical definition of the cosmos.
However “Small remark” to the end of Copernicus’ life. not published until 1543. Because the information he obtained created new problems as well as solutions. Since the Earth was considered the center of the universe, it was always assumed that heavy objects would fall to the ground, Copernicus did not know how to adapt this to a heliocentric system. So he maintained the ancient belief that circles ruled the sky, but his evidence showed that even in a heliocentric universe, planets and stars do not orbit the sun in circular orbits. This thesis had the obvious drawback of not being able to explain changes in the apparent brightness of planets, since their distances from the center are always the same. So the downside was that it perceived the planets as giant transparent spheres and didn’t deal with the concept of gravity.
This theory is 17 century. at the beginning With Galileo, Kepler has evolved and popularized. However, as it was a period when scientific research was penalized, Galileo was convicted in exchange for developing this theory. Despite the clergy of that period, information could not be chained, of course, and in the 17th century. at the end Newton’s celestial mechanics from his work in the field and “Principia Mathematica” (Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy) after its publication Copernican theory accepted by academics. First, it spread quickly in non-Catholic countries, and by the end of the 18th century, the solar system (Heliocentric) universe model was accepted by almost the whole world.
After the death of his father, Copernicus’ educational life, which was led by his uncle, continued in the liberal arts department of the ‘University of Kraków’ in Kraków. In this chapter astronomy and astrology but, like many students of the time, he leave school without graduating. He went to his uncle, who was in Italy and received his doctorate in law from the University of Bologna, and so did his uncle. He continued his education at the University of Bologna.. Although his academic period here did not last long, he lived in the same house with the university’s chief astronomer, Domenico Maria de Novara. Novara, annual for the city published astrological prophecies; He made predictions that included all social groups, but focused on the fate of Italian monarchs and their enemies. Copernicus was an assistant and witness on these broadcasts; His involvement in the production of Novara’s annual forecasts meant that he was well acquainted with the practice of astrology.
Since Novara was trained in Copernicus astronomy, she introduced him to two books on the problem of the future: Johann Muller written by “Epitoma in Almagetum Ptolemy” and Giovanni Pico written by “Disputationes terus astrologinm divinatricenm” (Disputes against divination astrology). The book written by Johann Müller summarized the foundations of Ptolemy’s astronomy and dealt with corrections and critical extensions of some important planetary models. This was the book that would lead Copernicus to turn to and understand the heliocentric hypothesis. What Giovanni Pico wrote was a skeptical attack on the foundations of astrology and its destructive attitudes dating back to the 17th century. There were allegations in Pico’s critique that astronomers and astrologers disagreed about the arrangement of the planets and that astrologers were unsure of the planets’ strength.
There are only 27 known sightings of Copernicus in his entire life; much about eclipses, alignments and conjunctions of planets and stars Copernicus made his first recorded observation. “The Revolution Bus” He did it in Bologna on March 9, 1497. in your book the lunar eclipse and “The Brightest Star in the Rose” known as Aldebaran has taken up his star. When he published this observation in 1543, he fully confirmed the apparent size of the moon’s diameter, making it the basis of a theoretical claim. But he used this method in 1947 to check the phases of the moon derived from the Alfonsine maps to support Novara’s divination in 1498. Copernicus’ view of the basic structure of the universe to a new philosophy It was transformed under Kepler and Galileo.
Nicolaus Copernicus was born on May 24, 1543 in Frombork, Poland, which would cause great controversy and save him from the wrath of some religious leaders who would condemn his observations as heresy. have a brain haemorrhage died alive. Legend has it that on his deathbed he saw a published copy of his work. It wasn’t fair either. His work was published a year after his death. and provided means to shed light on future scientists and evolve into the present solar system.
when you die no name on the tombstone Copernicus with a black granite tombstone on a cathedral in Poland in 2010 reburied. For its 500th anniversary, that is, in 1972, NASA “Copernican” launched its satellite called space, and the satellite studied interstellar matter during its 8-year operation.
Source: Web Tekno
I’m Maurice Knox, a professional news writer with a focus on science. I work for Div Bracket. My articles cover everything from the latest scientific breakthroughs to advances in technology and medicine. I have a passion for understanding the world around us and helping people stay informed about important developments in science and beyond.
