During the longest manned space flight in China So far, three astronauts from the country returned to Earth last Saturday (13) – landing in the previous region of Mongolia – after spending 183 days in space. The national press called the mission a “docking experiment” for a cargo spacecraft and is part of the station’s assembly. Tiangong,

This was not the first or last trip to the site, as two more missions would be required to complete the project, for a total of four. Trio made up of men Zhai Zhigang and Yes Guangfu and woman Van Yaping – took off in October 2021 from the Gobi Desert in northwest China.

“The Shenzhou-13 return module has landed successfully,” state broadcaster CCTV said. The group will now undergo a medical examination to test the possible effects of weightlessness on the body.

The mission is part of the space race

The Tiangong station will consist of three modules and be located about 350-400 km from Earth, but only one of them is currently in orbit. In it, scientists conducted scientific experiments, tested technologies for the next stages of construction, and even went down in history: Yaping became the first woman in the country to perform a spacewalk.

The final stage of the mission was preparing the cabin for the crew of the Shenzhou-14 spacecraft, which is about to arrive at the station, which is expected to launch in the coming months.

China is accelerating in the “race for the universe”. Even though it only sent its first astronaut in 2003 and was excluded from the International Space Station (ISS), the country has invested heavily in the field since Xi Jinping’s election in 2013. A year after his inauguration, he allowed private companies to invest in space technology. .

In addition to Tiangong, the country has also managed to land a rover on Mars and collect samples from the moon, entering a race in a “dispute” for space against the United States, which commands the ISS, and Russia, the two biggest powers in the field.

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Source: Forbes, Istoé, G1.