April 26, 2025
Science

Where exactly is the “Border of Karman”, where the only team that died at the farthest point from the Earth died?

  • January 28, 2023
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The space race, which began with the orbit of Sputnik 1, humanity’s first functional satellite, through the Soviet Union led to both major breakthroughs and serious disagreements It

The space race, which began with the orbit of Sputnik 1, humanity’s first functional satellite, through the Soviet Union led to both major breakthroughs and serious disagreements It was the scene.

Probably the biggest of these disagreements to date, the starting point of space Where is the debate. The uncertainty that arises because no consensus has yet been reached on this can sometimes even lead to some tragic cases not being classified as tragic. In this article, these cases To the tragedy of “Soyuz 11” and how this tragedy has been affected by this uncertainty.

The border accepted by most of the planet: the Karman Line

Hungarian-American scientist Theodore von Kármán over 100 kilometers This limit is set by the United States Armed Forces It is accepted by all states and institutions as the standard boundary between atmosphere and space. According to this setting, the default limit is sea level. more than 80 kilometers referred to as.

While there’s no clear reason why the United States isn’t fully standardizing on the Karman line, it should give you a replacement for the metric system. a variant of the imperial system You wouldn’t be wrong if they reminded you to use them.

With surprising space jumps many pioneers and the use of rocket engines it produces continues even today USSR; He owes these successes to the lessons he has learned from the many disasters he has experienced.

Unlike the United States, the Soviet Union’s space doctrine was more focused on specific goals. to mark as many firsts as possible was focused. For this reason, unlike their American counterparts, Soviet engineers were constantly dealing with brand new and experimental systems. Sudden transitions from one task to another require deep focus on a single task and to be as safe as possible often avoided.

One of these missions, “Soyuz 11”, turned into an unprecedented tragedy near the end, despite achieving its original goal of docking with a space station. When this Soviet spacecraft, which has landed back on Earth, is reached, all three cosmonauts are inside. drowned to death popped up. The three cosmonauts finally He was buried in the Kremlin.

Let’s recall the uncertainty created by the space boundary dispute. The question of whether these cosmonauts die in space is a situation that can vary depending on exactly where they drowned. If the events took place over the Karman Line, the three cosmonauts involved in spaceAlthough it took place under the Karman line, In the world give life. If it is probable that they perished outside the Karman Line, they themselves are The only team to die outside the Karman Line They may also have gone down in history.

Only in the past of states and government agencies Over time, as private companies and increasingly wealthy billionaires entered the industry, outside the monopoly of the states.

These efforts, thanks to breakthroughs from private space companies such as SpaceX, by CEOs of non-industrial companies began to be adopted. One of the most notable of these was recently one of the initiatives launched by Amazon CEO Jeff Bezos and British billionaire Richard Branson.

Bezos and Branson entered the industry with great ambition and embarked on their own space race in July 2021. Resulting in the match If the “Karman Line” is accepted as a border Although Bezos is considered the 80 km line limit, Branson won. Today, it is still debated who won this race.

To summarise; It can be said that this space boundary problem, which persists even today, has evolved into a confusion that can make some tragedies not space tragedies, but also deprive some space races of a clear winner and leave people struggling with uncertainty.

  • Sources: Inquisition, Space Safety Magazine, USA today

Source: Web Tekno

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