Mental disorder who gets a better memory than Sherlock: they can draw in great detail the city they only looked at for half an hour
April 15, 2023
0
It is probably the dream of all of us to have these extraordinary skills, but also of people with similar skills He faced many health issues at some
It is probably the dream of all of us to have these extraordinary skills, but also of people with similar skills He faced many health issues at some point in his life. or still struggling with these conditions.
These people, who have unusual abilities, have a syndrome called Savant and their lives are very fast. What is savant syndrome, how does it affect the person And let’s see how people with this surprising disease go about their lives.
Savant syndrome is an extremely rare condition in which a person with a mental disorder has skills or abilities that are unusual for healthy people, including artistic, mathematical, or spatial skills.
While this syndrome can occur at birth, it can also develop in early childhood and can result from various central nervous system disorders or injuries. cause brain damage and disorders can continue its development.
According to a study, it was found that men are 10% more likely to have Savant syndrome than women. 79% of the samples were male, while only 21% were female.
There are many unexplained and unidentified question marks about savant syndrome, but researchers agree that this condition is linked to autism.
Of course, the prediction that every person with this syndrome is autistic or that all autistic people carry this disease would be wrong. Only in this direction 1 in 10 people with autism Supposed to have some Savant skills. How these skills develop is just one of the issues that remains unclear.
However, there are several theories about how this disease arises. In the first case, it is thought that the mind blindness of autistic people will cause this situation. A second theory is that autism disease develops over time. With the obsessive behavior that Savant brings is said to be associated.
The definition of this condition was first introduced by Langdon Down in 1887. “Idiot Savant” means stupid scholar although it is made in the form of; this definition was later modified and renamed Savant syndrome in its current form. This discomfort becomes much more understandable when we look at the unusual abilities that some people with Savant syndrome have.
The first known Savant was Jedediah Buxton, who was lightning fast at mathematical operations.
Jededida Buxton can solve problems that are almost impossible to solve in seconds and it can multiply multi-digit numbers back in seconds. He had such a strong memory that when he solved any question, he could come back to that question a few months later and continue solving the question where he left off.
One of the most famous people with this condition is Kim Peek, who inspired the movie Rain Man starring Tom Cruise and Dustin Hoffman.
Peek didn’t have the nerve bundles that connect the two hemispheres of the brain, and this unique condition gave him the ability to read two pages of a book at once gave. Known for his below-average intelligence level, Kim Peek took just 8 seconds to read and memorize two pages, and it is estimated that he memorized about 12,000 books in his lifetime with this ability to read and comprehend.
Leslie Lemke, who has an extraordinary musical talent, also has this syndrome.
Leslie is known to be blind and to struggle with a number of intelligence issues. She never forgets the music she hears once Although he had no musical training, he could play these melodies for a long time.. Leslie’s talent was revealed by the time she was 16, and she performed many concerts around the world with piano accompaniment.
Stephen Wilshire was diagnosed with autism at the age of 3 and was able to draw a detailed panoramic image of the city in three days, after flying over Rome in a helicopter for just half an hour.
Stephen, who was diagnosed with Savant Syndrome after his immense painting talent was discovered in his youth, “human camera” It was a success known as Stephen, who is unable to communicate verbally with others due to his illness and tries to express himself with this drawing ability; His photographic memory allowed him to remember the detailed details of each building, down to the number of floors and windows.
Next up is Daniel Tammet, who can speak 10 foreign languages as a mother tongue and learn a new language in a week.
Daniel, who once made headlines for the power of his memory when he read Pi’s value to 22,514 digits, acquired this ability after several childhood seizures, which were diagnosed as temporal lobe epilepsy. At the same time, in addition to the lightning-fast mathematical operations, “a language of its own”, which he calls the manti also developed.
Flo and Kay Lyman are the only Savant twins who can display the same abilities.
Flo and Kay, whose life stories are covered in the documentary The Rain Man Twins, had a memory where they could remember almost anything. When told a past or future date, these two can immediately see what day it is and what’s more, he could accurately remember which artist all the songs belonged to, from the 1960s to the 1980s.
Alonzo Clemons, who suffered a brain injury that caused several developmental disabilities, has extraordinary sculpting abilities.
Alonzo’s childhood; It was known that he could not read, walk, count, tie his shoelaces or even feed. look at an animal or human for a few secondswas able to successfully create an anatomical sculpture of that person or animal. Sarvant’s syndrome has given Alonzo an enormous ability to capture shapes and figures in his mind.
While these skills that people with savant syndrome have sometimes show their existence separately, sometimes they can be more than one.
But whatever the type of skill, it is certain that these skills are undoubtedly something that normal people cannot possess. At this point, there is something that needs to be underlined, and that is when we meet someone with autism. unless he himself mentions his extraordinary abilities that we don’t think he has Savant’s syndrome and that we don’t have any preconceptions about it.
Sources: SSM Health, Medical News Today, Very Well Health, How Stuff Works
Ashley Johnson is a science writer for “Div Bracket”. With a background in the natural sciences and a passion for exploring the mysteries of the universe, she provides in-depth coverage of the latest scientific developments.