The ozone layer is crucial to life on Earth. Without it, our planet would be 3.5 Kelvin colder, with serious consequences for the climate. In their study, the researchers used simulations of Earth’s climate to examine the effects of the ozone layer. They found that the lack of ozone leads to cooling of the stratosphere and a decrease in humidity, which affects the greenhouse effect.

There is also a noticeable change in the formation of clouds. The lack of ozone and the cooling of the stratosphere destabilize the atmospheric layer, making it difficult for clouds to form. This could lead to a reduction in Earth’s overall greenhouse effect. It also leads to an uneven distribution of jet streams around the Earth, which is of great importance for seasonal weather conditions.

The absence of an ozone layer can also have a negative impact on ecosystems. Ultraviolet radiation blocked by the ozone layer is harmful to living organisms, especially plants and sea creatures. Without adequate protection, it can lead to reduced plant growth, reduced agricultural productivity, and widespread deterioration of animal and human health.

Given these facts, the researchers stress the importance of protecting the ozone layer and taking measures to reduce emissions of substances that contribute to its destruction, such as chlorofluorocarbons. To understand the effects of the ozone layer on climate.