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Israel bombed the Gaza enclave on Sunday, killing hundreds of Palestinians in retaliation for one of the deadliest attacks in its history by the Islamist group Hamas He
Israel bombed the Gaza enclave on Sunday, killing hundreds of Palestinians in retaliation for one of the deadliest attacks in its history by the Islamist group Hamas He killed 700 Israelis and kidnapped dozens more.
Israeli airstrikes Fighting in Gaza began shortly after Hamas’s invasion and continued throughout the night and into Sunday, destroying the group’s offices and training camps, as well as homes and other buildings.
The UN said more than 20,000 Palestinians from A loop They took refuge in the schools he runs. He also called for the creation of humanitarian corridors to deliver food to the enclave.
The Gaza Strip is located on the Mediterranean Sea and borders Israel to the north and east and the Egyptian Sinai Peninsula to the south. Its length is 45 kilometers and its width is from 5 to 12 kilometers.
Area: Over 2.1 million Palestinians live in just 360 square kilometers, of which 1.5 million refugees According to the UN Refugee Agency.
It is one of the most densely populated areas on earth with a population density of 4,742 people per square kilometer.
There were at least 7000 of them colonists were established in the settlements, but left the strip on August 15, 2005, following the implementation of the so-called Disengagement Plan prepared by then Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon, which ended in September of the same year.
Unemployment rate: 45% (2022)
Gross domestic product: $658 million in the first quarter of 2023.
Per capita income: $299 in the first quarter of 2023.
Ismael Haniyeh, leader of the fundamentalist group Hamas, was prime minister from his election in 2006 until his ouster in 2014. Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas although he resisted giving up power.
In January 2006, in an unprecedented event, the Islamic resistance movement Hamas won the Palestinian legislative elections with an absolute majority led by its leader Ismael Haniyeh, which meant that Israel tightened its measures against the band.
On June 28, Israel launched Operation Summer Rains in Gaza using armored cars to free a soldier kidnapped by Palestinian militias, which lasted more than a month and killed 165 people. Palestinian citizens.
In the intra-Palestinian context, in June 2007, a crisis erupted in Gaza between the Hamas and Al-Fatah factions, which rules Gaza. West Bankin their struggle for power, which ended with the dismissal of Prime Minister Haniyeh, who resisted and took power in the sector by force.
This meant Israel imposed a strict blockade that allowed only basic food items to be imported.
From here, due to persecution by militias, several Israeli offensives were launched.
From February 27 to March 3, 2008 Israel launches offensive on Gaza Strip against Hamas, which he called “Operation Hot Winter,” the worst in two years, in response to a rocket launch that killed 120 people.
Another invasion, which occurred in late December of the same year and for the same reasons, resulted in 1,300 deaths (mostly civilians) and more than 5,000 injuries in 3 weeks, according to Palestinian emergency sources, the largest massacre committed by Israel in recent years. 40 years.
From December 27, 2008 to January 18, 2009, more than 1,400 people were killed during Israel’s 40-year Operation Cast Lead in the Gaza Strip against Hamas.
The next offensive against the fundamentalist group was launched by Israel in November 2012 with a balance of 200 men. dead Palestiniansalthough the largest occurred in July 2014, when Israel launched Operation Protective Edge, which killed more than 2,000 Palestinians, most of them civilians.
In early August 2020, a wave of violence was unleashed in the form of successive attacks on Israel after Hamas fired projectiles into its territory, which continue to this day after Israel declared war on the fundamentalist group, leaving Israel with a preliminary balance of 600 dead. and 370 in Gaza.
One and a half million people refugees About 500,000 of them live in eight camps, according to the UN.
The most important are Rafah, Khan Younis and Jabaliya. The latter, the most populous (110,000 Palestinians), is located on the outskirts Gaza citywhere they live in an area of 3 square kilometers.
Almost two-thirds of the sector’s population lives below the poverty line.
Source: Aristegui Noticias
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