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Air Highway: why do planes from the US to Europe go like a rope in the vast ocean?

  • January 24, 2024
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In aviation, ocean routes are generally not preferred. The signal may go away There may be a problem with the radar, Landing in an emergency can be difficult

In aviation, ocean routes are generally not preferred. The signal may go away There may be a problem with the radar, Landing in an emergency can be difficult and weather conditions can be riskier than on land. However, this busy route we are talking about runs from the Atlantic Ocean.

Naturally to go in one line “Oh, that makes perfect sense!” There’s a reason you might say. If your curiosity has increased enough, we will move straight on to the topic.

Why do planes from the US to Europe always fly the same route, as if there is no other option?

The fact that 1,500 planes fly the same route in one evening is not an insignificant amount. Moreover, the distance between them is not so great. 60 km on horizontal route, Vertically it is about 40 km.

These distances are actually quite short for aviation and require precision. Very serious planning must be done at every step. Otherwise Terrible tragedies can occur.

Aircraft safety planning is done every day.

An airplane traveling over the ocean has limited radar communications, problems may arise. If the radar connection and signal are lost, it becomes difficult to keep the aircraft on course and reach the target safely. That is why planes trying to reach the European region from the USNorth Atlantic organized road network” It follows the route called .

Airplanes are precisely separated from each other thanks to separate routes, like invisible highways. This way no accidents will happen. Four air traffic planning centers, extracts daily cards to ensure security and ensures that they are sufficiently separated from each other. That is why all pilots who have to cross the Atlantic rely on this planned route.

If the climate crisis is not prevented, the Atlantic route could become dangerous.

Jet streams, caused by temperature and pressure differences between warm and cold air masses, allow aircraft to save fuel and shorten flight time. The climate crisis, which has dangerous consequences today, with temperature fluctuations This causes jet streams to constantly change.

Therefore, flying becomes difficult for both air traffic controllers and pilots. If serious steps are not taken to prevent the climate crisis, we will be in trouble by 2050. severe turbulence It means waiting.

Sources: Aviation for All, Cheddar, Academic Accelerator

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