The primitive problem of stars and black holes is a kind of chicken-and-egg problem. What came before? We can see how massive stars turn into black holes; This is a proven fact. We also notice the existence of supermassive black holes in the early universe that did not have time to reach recordable masses. Looks like “James Webb” I’m ready to answer this riddle.

In the magazine the other day Astrophysics Journal Letters An article has been published in which a group of scientists from Johns Hopkins University in the United States and Sorbonne University in France compiled Webb data on black holes in the early universe and presented more evidence in favor of black holes. These data will be collected and supplemented with new observations, which will subsequently allow creating a coherent theory about the evolution of objects in the universe and the universe itself. Scientists pointed out that “Webb” discovered a black hole with a supermass of 470 million. Many years after the Big Bang, and another – 400 million years later. The mass of the latter was determined at the level of 1.6 million solar masses. It was at the center of a galaxy that was lighter than the hole in its core. A black hole of similar mass cannot grow to a constant value. As far as we observed, black holes were formed as a result of the collapse of stars with a mass above 50 solar masses. Nothing like this could have occurred in the early universe to produce the effect seen there (a small galaxy clustered around the SCD).

Researchers conclude that primordial black holes formed at the same time as the first stars or slightly earlier than clouds of primordial matter. The centers of the clouds collapsed, and the resulting black hole in each began to emit wind, which initiated and accelerated the star formation process. In fact, primordial black holes became the means by which galaxies came together and transformed them into the structures we observe.“We argue that gas jets in clouds flow away from black holes, turning them into stars and greatly accelerating the rate of star formation. – name the authors of the work. “We can’t see these strong winds or jets very far away, but we know they must be there because we see lots of black holes in the early stages of the universe.”