Fighting anonymity and strengthening security

The main aim of the new system is to combat anonymity, which the Chinese government believes contributes to the spread of misinformation, fraud and cybercrime. Authorities claim such a move is designed to increase user accountability and strengthen public order.

Under the new legislation, all online platforms will be required to verify users’ identities during registration and link accounts to unique government-issued identification numbers.

National internet identity, according to government officials will reduce the excessive collection and storage of personal information by Internet platformsBy using a public index, the need for platforms to independently collect and store user data will be minimized.

Centralization of user monitoring

China has a long history of tightly controlling information and monitoring online behavior. Social networks such as Weibo, Xiaohongshu and Douyin already display users’ locations in their posts. But current monitoring efforts are fragmented.

The introduction of a single Internet identifier will allow the process to be centralized, which will make it possible to more comprehensively monitor citizens’ activities on the Internet.

Society’s reaction

Information about such measures has caused a mixed reaction from the public. Advocates of the new system claim that it will increase Internet security and limit the collection of personal data by various applications. However, critics express concerns about potential violations of privacy and freedom of expression.

Many fear the system could lead to increased government control of the Internet and restrictions on access to information.

It is currently known that use of the new system will initially be voluntary. The proposal is currently open to public comment until the end of August, allowing citizens to voice their thoughts and concerns.