A personal storage cloud is used to share files on a local network and via the Internet in a simple and fast way, much more efficient than a typical Wi-Fi service, which In addition, through a system called Plex Media Server, Netflix-type platforms can be created to view movies and series that users have on the server. without taking up CPU memory.

Similarly, a personal storage cloud is created NAS servers that They are currently in demand to create digital homes. with these teams Internal networks and VPN or FTP servers can be configured. And it is precisely these devices that turn ordinary computers that are no longer used at home, thereby saving a good amount of money.

Features that a computer must have to become a NAS server

In order to use an ordinary computer as a NAS server, it must meet certain requirements, especially in hardwareBecause in terms of software, you can install anything used to create private clouds after the device is already configured.

processor

It is necessary for the computer to have an energy-efficient processor that does not overheat and be as silent as possible. At least 4th generation Intel And if AMD is used, they are assumed to be first generation Ryzen or newer.

RAM

Although it is ideal that the RAM memory has a capacity 8 gigabytes or more, with computers 4 GB can also Create a NAS server.

save

Undoubtedly, this is the most important requirement, as the computer motherboard to be used must have a SATA3 port and must also meet the following storage requirements.

SSD

When installing an operating system for a private cloud, the computer must have an internal SSD system to run quickly, as well as its processes.

HDD

This type of hard drive must have the same characteristics as an SSD in order for the private cloud to work effectively and the stored data to be protected.

More SSD drives

This request this is optional However, it would be very useful to use these additional hard drives as cache memory or as storage for a larger cloud, which gives it a higher capacity.

Have an Ethernet network card

This is a fundamental point to be able to transfer data at high speed and thus get the most out of the local network, multigigabit switches and 10G multigigabit network cards are cheaper than ever before in the history of computing and computing. They will be very useful when sharing information at more than 1 gigabit per second.

Energy source

Since a graphics card is not needed in this case, it is only necessary to connect the board, processor and internal network to the hard drives with sufficient power supply.

similarly, The case in which the private cloud should be installed should be quiet and have a good cooling system Taking care of each component, so if the CPU is in a very old chassis, it is better to replace it with a more modern one.

Once these requirements are known, It’s time to choose the operating system to installAnd there are several such software on the market that aim to work as a NAS server, so in this case its purpose will be to facilitate the configuration of services, storage and backups. These are some of the most famous for the mentioned purposes.

TrueNAS Core

This software allows you to configure the ZFS file system, which translates to higher performance and efficient data integration, its main competition is the Linux EXT4 system.

TrueNAS scale

It is based on Linux and its interface is very similar to TrueNAS Core, in addition, its users indicate that its performance is also optimal and allows for advanced configuration.

XigmaNAS

This operating system is a variant of another software called FreeNAS, although its interface has not changed over time, the system has generally been recently updated by its creators.

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