A crane is a machine that can lift or move heavy loads to great heights with few people. Because it has a vertical structure ‘construction crane’ The cranes named after him are among the indispensable parts of the construction industry.

first in shipbuilding This system will be a source of inspiration for engineers working in the construction industry, as a similar system has been developed specifically for the construction industry and tower cranes have emerged.

Tower cranes are very important because they allow months of construction projects to be completed faster, safer and cheaper.

Tower cranes, which are used in the construction of a high-rise building to move or move heavy materials, have a simple construction. However, it is difficult to install. Crane brought to the construction site in parts one by one combined then it is ready to use.

The main parts of tower cranes are:

Base

base, everything support the structure It is the most important part of the crane and is made of concrete that was poured several weeks before the installation of the crane started. The crane is mounted on this base.

Mast (column)

Mast, which gives the working height of the crane beam-shaped columns resources. It is designed to be bolted together and to other crane components rather than being a fixed column. Concrete base and mast columns provide stability to the crane and prevent it from tipping over.

swivel unit

The slewing unit has a gear and motor arrangement that allows the crane to turn.

working arm

Compasses Also known as It runs perpendicular to the mast and has a hook and trolley to lift the load.

Machine Arm (Stabilizer)

This arm, also called a counter jib, has counterweights and pulleys that stabilize the crane.

hook and car

hook, pulling loads main load carrier is the part. The carriage allows the hook to move back and forth and up and down the pole. These movements are made thanks to the cables and pulleys attached to the car.

control post

from the tap is the control center and is connected to the conversion unit. The operator must climb the stairs in the mast to reach the cab.

So, how are tower cranes installed?

As we mentioned above, the faucet; It is put together piece by piece and put together. Let’s explain without going into technical details:

• First of all, the standards of the tap suitable soil is prepared and the crane begins to build up slowly.
• The different lengths that make up the tower modules one by one with mobile crane placed on top of each other and fastened together using nuts.
• After the main lines have been made, the return system, tower and cabin are attached to the crane.
• Before the boom or arm is placed on the main body, the balance weights and rope are secured.
• Weight is placed on the back of the arm for balance. In this way the arm can be easily attached to the tap.
• To get wind speed information to the highest point of the tower crane anemometer is placed.
• To warn aircraft when the crane is too high red lighting system is set. The final checks are done and the crane is ready to use.

How do tower cranes work?

The working logic of tower cranes is that as the center of gravity changes, the load on the crane decreases. Simply put, we can compare tower cranes with seesaws. As the weight is mounted, an attempt is made to achieve balance. That is why a different weight is always placed on the other side of the crane. In other words, it is necessary to balance the weight so that the crane works efficiently and does not tip over.

After equilibrium is reached, what drives the crane is, as anyone would guess, is the engine power. The motor drives both the hydraulic system and the pulley system of the winch. In this way the crane can be moved as desired.

We tried to get to know this system a little better without going into technical details. You can share your thoughts on the topic in the comments.