Advances in artificial intelligence have generated a lot of interest around the world, even among scientists who wonder what the environmental impact of these technologies might be. ChatGPT from Open the AI.

The researchers’ straightforward answer is that these systems generate pollution for a specific reason: consuming energy to keep the databases running.

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How does artificial intelligence pollute?

The key to making these technologies work is in databases that are stored in large amounts of physical or digital space. Along with this is the training of artificial intelligence to learn and give better answers.

“Training these models requires enormous computing power. Currently, only large tech companies can prepare them,” he said. Carlos Gomez-RodriguezComputer scientist University of La Coruna, that Wired.

According to studies Google GPT-3 training, the system on which it is based ChatGPT, It consumed 1,287 MWh and emitted more than 550 tons of carbon.

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Other investigations such as University of Massachusetts Amherst, They found that it produces as many greenhouse emissions as five cars over their lifetime. Which puts an even stronger picture if the training is carried out continuously.

An example is what you will have to do Bing With chatbot integration Open the AIwhich has information only up to 2021, but which search engine dand Microsoft It needs to be refreshed, which is a constant drain on your learning.

The International Energy Agency Ensures that data centers that store information about the operation of this type of technology are responsible for 1% of greenhouse gases, a figure that may increase over time due to the consolidation of these systems in everyday life. It’s already happening.

A scenario that companies involved in these projects should consider, as many of them have plans to reduce the pollution they generate. For example, Google wants to produce zero emissions by 2030.

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Chatbot on Google and Bing

Google confirmed that Pea It’s on its way and showed how it will work. Its usage is very similar to other tools of this type, in which the user finds themselves in a chat interface and asks questions or requests via text, which are then answered by the AI.

The company confirmed that they are currently in the development phase and only “trusted testers” have access to it, so the rest of the community will have to wait a little longer to see it.

The purpose of this is to reduce the margin of error as much as possible so that it works optimally and to solve the issue that worries the platform a lot about how it can affect the traffic of the web pages that are its main customers in search. motor. Finding an important balance.

On the other hand, Microsoft announced the official launch of the new search engine Bingwhich will incorporate the artificial intelligence technology it uses into its systems ChatGPT In cooperation with a software development company, Open the AI.

At the moment, everything is in the testing phase, and only through the application process can the chatbot access the search engine. For now, it’s integrated with pre-defined questions that serve as an introduction to how the system will work and complement the questions with information on the side of the screen.