Depending on the elements that are used to make computer components, their temperature can have several peaks depending on the tasks performed on the computer, so it is important to have control over high temperature rises, as this can be an indication of damage to the equipment.

The CPU, GPU and hard drive The computer has a pre-set automated temperature limit by the manufacturer so that the user knows and is warned not to exceed this maximum.

Next, we are going to explain what this range control is.

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CPU temperature limit

This part consists of a processor, for example, it can be Intel or AMD. Each brand has its own configurations and preferences for processing this section, in addition to internal guidelines, there are also differences, so if an anomaly is detected, the best option is to bring the equipment to a specialist.

However, the sizes of both companies range in very similar average sizes. For example, AMD It limits its chips to 105 degrees Celsius.

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in turn Intel designed his system. The first measurement is called Junction or Tjmax, which is the maximum thermal junction temperature that the processor can support before the thermal management systems take effect to re-manage the heat; Its limit is 100 degrees. the second so-called touch Which is the maximum temperature the CPU case should reach when using a suitable heatsink, and its maximum point is 72 degrees Celsius.

GPU temperature limit

For graphics cards, which typically have much higher power levels than most CPUs, the temperature limits are lower. for example, RTX 4090The newest component nvidia, It has a maximum range of 88 degrees Celsius.

However, most of these components average between 80 and 90 degrees Celsius. Although there are cases like Radeon RX 7900 XTX which goes up to 110.

Hard disk limitations

This component is made of silicon, which is why it is much less resistant to temperature and therefore its limits are much lower compared to the two elements that we have seen before. Its maximum point is 60 degrees.

In the case of solid state drives (SSD), the situation changes, because they are components that have no moving parts and their range goes up to 85 degrees, so many brands use them as heaters to help the rest of the elements.

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How to find out the temperature of the computer

As the components are located inside the tower or laptop chassis, it is difficult to measure the temperature individually in a practical way. But there are two methods that work.

One way is to do this BIOS of the computer, which is the section that opens when the computer is turned on. To access this option, you must press F2 or F10, depending on your computer configuration. There will be a section that shows the temperature of the computer components, although they will be measured without the use of hardware.

To take measurements while the computer is running, you need to download an additional program to perform this process. There are two options: Open Hardware Monitor or Core Temp. In both cases, the application is installed and is tasked with real-time measurement or periodic evaluation.