Dr. Researchers led by Sarah Davies published the study in the journal Nature. PeerJ Life and Environment, It aims to build a consensus on the understanding of Symbiodiniaceae, a type of marine plankton vital to coral reef health. The team emphasizes the need for consistent interpretation of genetic data, collaboration and the use of new technologies to bridge knowledge gaps and advance coral reef science.

New study published today (May 2) in the journal PeerJ Life and Environment Dr. It offers the possibility of reaching a consensus on the assessment and interpretation of symbiont diversity prepared by Sarah Davies and sixty-one scientists from 12 countries.

Symbiodiniaceae is a family of marine dinoflagellates (plankton) known for their symbiotic relationships with reef-forming corals, sea anemones, jellyfish, sea sponges, and other marine invertebrates. Understanding the Symbiodiniaceae is important to those working to protect and restore threatened coral reefs worldwide.

“The authors hope this paper will be a springboard for new transformative research into coral symbiosis at this critical time for reefs,” said Dr Sarah Davies.

Despite progress in Symbiodiniaceae genomics, the lack of consensus among researchers on the interpretation of genetic data has slowed progress in this area and has become a barrier to acceptance of observations. The authors identify key challenges in assessing and interpreting the genetic diversity of Symbiodiniaceae at three levels: species, populations, and communities.

A simplified presentation of Symbiodiniaceae speciation, species concept (SC), and associated biological evidence. Credit: PeerJ Life and Environment

Dr. “This manuscript is the result of an NSF-funded workshop designed to bring together members of the Symbiodiniaceae research community to discuss past scientific disagreements, identify areas of common consensus, and develop a more inclusive way forward,” said Sarah Davis.

The study summarizes the areas agreed upon and highlights widely accepted methods and approaches. The authors identify emerging issues in areas of ongoing debate and discuss technologies and approaches that can help fill knowledge gaps regarding genetic and phenotypic diversity.

“We also discuss ways to make progress, including fostering a more inclusive and collaborative research community. The authors acknowledge this perspective by serving as a resource for those who design experiments, publish research, and apply for funding regarding the Symbiodiniaceae and their symbiotic partnerships. We hope it will inspire and accelerate coral reef science.”