The most important part is a diaphragm that controls the vacuum level in the crankcase. Over time, it can malfunction and even open the valve, causing uncontrolled lubricant to be sucked from the engine into the combustion chambers. Blue smoke will suddenly begin to flow from the exhaust pipe, oil will appear in the air filter, the engine will begin to “eat” it, as if the cylinder-piston group has completely come to an end.
But! If, despite all this, while the engine is running, it is very difficult to pull out the oil dipstick, as if someone were holding it at the other end, the owner of the car can breathe a sigh of relief: the “overhaul” of the engine will be canceled, only a cheap crankcase ventilation valve needs to be repaired or replaced.
It is much worse if, on the other hand, the oil dipstick tries to crawl out of its well on its own. Yes, maybe it’s all in the same valve: it got clogged and the gases started flowing into freedom wherever they could. And the increased pressure in the crankcase pushes the dipstick out.
But much more often such symptoms indicate that the engine piston rings are already seriously worn. So much so that a huge amount of exhaust gases penetrate through the crankcase, and the recirculation valve simply cannot cope with their quantity. That means an inevitable engine overhaul.