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Those who still do not fully understand the working principle of electric vehicles gather: we have explained in detail how the system works!

  • January 24, 2024
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An electric car is different from a traditional car electric motor, battery And charging electronics Contains. In return, it does not contain many parts such as the combustion

An electric car is different from a traditional car electric motor, battery And charging electronics Contains. In return, it does not contain many parts such as the combustion engine, transmission, gas tank and exhaust.

Agree It differs from the traditional car in many ways and stands out for its environmental awareness and performance. electric cars How do they work?

Voltage clash! AC and DC motors.

Mostly in electric cars AC (alternating current) or DC (direct current) engines are used. DC motors operate between 96 and 192 volts and provide the benefit of acceleration by delivering high energy for short periods of time. AC motors generally operate as three-phase and 240 volts, allowing energy recovery during braking.

Teamwork in electricity: stator and rotor.

Static and electric motor not moving The stator, defined as the component, is an annular component responsible for creating a rotating magnetic field. The rotor is driven by electricity of kinetic energy plays an important role in the transformation.

coils in the stator produced electromagnetic field, It passes over the conductive wires of the rotor and causes the rotor to turn. As the rotor turns, the wheels and gears attached to it are set in motion, generating kinetic energy.

Now let’s see how the relationship between these things develops:

This trip uses the energy stored in the battery. through transmission to the engine starting. The direct current in the battery is sent to the control unit and converted into alternating current before being fed to the engine. The converted electrical current is first sent to the stator section of the motor.

The electric current, which flows successively through three separate, opposing coils, consisting of conductive wires, on the inner walls of the stator, is passed in three phases after a circuit. electromagnetic field It creates. This electrical current passes through the conductive bars on the rotor, causing the part to rotate.

The rotation of the rotor sets the car’s gears in motion, which are necessary for driving creates mechanical energy and thus the vehicle becomes operational.

This is actually the working principle of electric vehicles. Do you prefer new generation cars or cars with combustion engines?

Sources: Toyota Türkiye, TÜBİTAK

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Source: Web Tekno

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