The phones we carry in our pockets are no longer just a phone, and the refrigerator in the kitchen is no longer just a refrigerator. Even the robot vacuum cleaner that sweeps our house hasn’t wandered for a while, thanks to its smart system it can see where is clean or dirty. So almost all the devices we use are getting smarter and Thanks to the ‘Internet of Things’ They can communicate with each other and with us.

‘Internet of Things’, internet of things An analogy is made with the industrial revolution of the 21st century. Thanks to this technology, the devices we use can now manage themselves and make our lives much easier by sharing their status with us. Agree ‘Internet of Things’, what is the Internet of Things, Let’s take a closer look at the answers to the questions, such as how does it work, it’s good now, but what kind of image will emerge in the future.

What is the ‘Internet of Things’, the Internet of Things?

‘Internet of Things’, also called IoT abbreviation, in Turkish, the Internet of Things; Connecting Wi-Fi enabled devices to the Internet It is a technology that expresses communication among each other and with users. The basis of smart home systems and smart business systems is the ‘Internet of Things’ technology.

‘Internet of Things’ History:

The concept of ‘Internet of Things’ It was first published by Kevin Ashton in 1999. used. Ashton used this concept during his presentation for a company; It is defined as a network of smart devices that share information by connecting with each other through different communication protocols.

Although we encountered the concept and definition of the Internet of Things in 1999, it was actually the first example of it. We can see it at Cambridge University in 1991. The academics working here put an old camera in front of the machine to see if the coffee machine was full, and made sure the photo of the coffee machine was sent to their computers 3 times a minute.

This system, which was successfully used at the University of Cambridge until 2001, is actually exactly ‘Internet of Things’ technology. It also shows us what to expect. Two devices working for people for different purposes provide maximum efficiency with minimum human effort. Of course, this example is extremely simple compared to current technologies.

Where do we encounter the Internet of Things?

The smart systems that we see in many homes and workplaces today work with the internet of things technology. for example a thermostat that connects to the internet, users monitor the weather conditions without modification and adjust the temperature of the home or workplace accordingly.

Smart outlets that detect your hours of use and cut energy, Automatically open locks by detecting an entrance, Smart food bowls that provide food and water by learning your pet’s feeding routine, health monitors that can perform certain tests, tracking systems in vehicles, lamps that light up according to the brightness level in common areas and similar devices that we actively use are the most important examples of internet of things technology.

It is possible to multiply the number of these examples. It’s Internet of Things technology when your smart robot vacuum says the garbage bag is full. You can think like this somehow connected to the internet and any device that communicates with other devices or with you uses IoT technology.

Is ‘Internet of Things’ really a useful technology?

Some users may think, let something not be smart. This statement can be made for simple home and workplace systems, but we should not think small. ‘Internet of Things’ technology It is also used in large industrial areas. and we must not forget that it maximizes efficiency in the areas where it is used.

Thanks to the internet of things system used in agricultural technologies, it is possible to instantly monitor soil yield, moisture status and temperature status. It will be possible to get yield from even the driest soil. Consider how important it is that a malfunction that could endanger workers’ lives is noticed and reported by the machine, even before the technicians arrive.

The same goes for small-scale systems. Instead of trying to figure out if you can smell gas A home system that alerts officials as soon as it detects a gas leak. why would it be bad? Because ‘Internet of Things’ technology also provides remote access to devices, any problems can be resolved as quickly as possible by the technical service in the center. So our work becomes much easier.

Dangers of IoT technology:

Let’s take a look at the technology of the Internet of Things by taking off our rose-colored glasses. In recent years Number of companies not involved in the data scandal does not exceed the fingers of both hands. In addition, this data consists of relatively simple information. Keep in mind that this data is also data collected by home and workplace systems.

The smart home system knows when you come home, what time you leave, what you eat, what time you eat, what time you sleep, what time you wake up, short all your habits. When this system is connected to open network Internet It is vulnerable to all kinds of cyber attacks. I wonder if there are enough security measures in place to protect it from the attack of a master hacker? Unfortunately, we can never know for sure.

Due to the large size of the data collected, the systems needed to process it consumed energy, It will be many times more than a normal working system. Since internet is not free, we have to say that the remaining bill is quite high as a result.

The future of the ‘Internet of Things’ system:

For now ‘Internet of Things’ technology advances in a user-centric manner. So devices through their communication network. it only shares information, but the user still has the authority to execute the transaction. So what will the situation be like in a few years?

While there are approximately 11 billion devices connected to the internet today, this number will increase in 2022. It is thought to reach 50 billion. The basis of all these devices is, of course, the internet of things technology. In order to provide the user with an easy life, these devices will be allowed to make their own decisions step by step and the user will be kept in the background.

Let’s think like this; your fridge may learn the food you eat most and order by itself, the smart lock will open when you see the courier delivering the food and You will receive a notification that your food has arrived. Likewise, due to a minor breakdown in your car, your car will take you to the service that is beyond your control and maintenance will be done.

With the Turkish word ‘Internet of Things’, the internet of things technology is becoming more and more widespread. As long as control is always in the hands of the user there doesn’t seem to be a problem. However, if the necessary security measures are not taken at the highest level, the problems that arise could be of the type that magnify the problems we have experienced so far.