May 4, 2025
Science

Meet the oldest known human to have lived in Anatolia: the 1.2 million year old Denizli Man!

  • January 21, 2024
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According to research, this skull, the oldest human fossil found in Anatolia, was 1.2 million years old. This residue; Denizli Man, Kocabaş Fossil and Homo Erectus Fossil It

According to research, this skull, the oldest human fossil found in Anatolia, was 1.2 million years old. This residue; Denizli Man, Kocabaş Fossil and Homo Erectus Fossil It was known by several names, including:

What characteristics did this skull have? How has it illuminated the world of science?

The town of Kocabaş in Denizli, where this skull was found, is located in one of the largest valley systems in Turkey.

According to researcher geologist MC Alçiçek, this skull was found in one of the factories in this region. It stands out among the blocks taken from the travertine field. Further on, Alçiçek realizes that the find belongs to a member of the Homo species and begins to investigate it.

Coming soon this Homo Erectus specimen A young man between 20 and 40 years old That is understood. Since the cranial sutures have closed, the formation of sinuses has begun and the protrusions of the eyebrows look similar to those of a man.

In addition, a small lesion in this skull bone also indicates a characteristic feature of a type of tuberculosis disease.

The tuberculosis lesion on this young man’s skull opens several doors for different researchers. In light of new research, some groups of people, including Gujarati Indians living in London and Senegalese soldiers serving in the French army, have to infection Clearly he did.

The research team thus focuses on two distinguishing features in these societies. The first is that it is a migration route from low tropical latitudes to the northern temperate regions, and the second is that These people have a dark skin color.

The bodies of people with darker skin tones generally produce less vitamin D because their skin pigments block the sun’s ultraviolet light.

Denizli Man

Based on this, researcher Kappelman also stated that this Homo Erectus It evolved in tropical regions and thus had dark skin. claims. Furthermore, this species probably had to adapt to the seasonal climate after moving north.

Once again, several researchers discovered that this young man’s body produced less vitamin D than needed, weakening his immune system and therefore It is agreed that this opens the door to tuberculosis.

Furthermore, the oldest findings of tuberculosis were previously found in candles dating back several thousand years in Egypt and Peru, but with this new sample found in Denizli, The pieces fell into place in the context of time and geographical space.

Geologist MC Alçiçek

This discovery is so valuable that it was given to geologist Alçiçek in 2012. Prize from the Monaco Institute of Human Paleontology in Paris This skull fossil thus offers a great discovery for the scientific world in pursuit of the past.

Sources: Dergi Park, Arkeofili, University of Texas

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