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UN Secretary-General António Guterres proposed on Monday a global digital governance compact, including the rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI), which the organization warns can pose threats that
UN Secretary-General António Guterres proposed on Monday a global digital governance compact, including the rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI), which the organization warns can pose threats that are difficult to control.
Guterres, who floated the idea of a Global Digital Pact in 2021 and has already advocated advancing AI regulation, detailed his ideas on how to do so today in a 30-page paper.
The intention of the United Nations is that governments, the private sector and civil society can adopt this great agreement in September 2024 during the organization’s so-called Future Summit.
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Although the Global Digital Pact proposed by Guterres is very broad, one of its most prominent axes is artificial intelligence, especially after the rapid progress seen in recent months.
“We are beginning to realize the extent of its destructive potential, both positive and negative, but we have yet to come together to address issues and collaborate on identifying risks and flexible ways to mitigate them,” explains the Portuguese diplomat.
Guterres, in a speech on Monday, noted that “the digital threshold has recently been crossed through the widespread use of generative AI in the form of ChatGPT and many other applications,” a technology that will have a big impact, but is unclear. this will be good.
“The prospect of further technological progress now often inspires more fear than hope. Even those who developed AI and who would benefit the most from it expressed deep concern and called, even pleaded, for action to be taken to manage it.”
AI MANAGED BY HUMANS MUST ASK
Guterres believes it is necessary to ensure transparency, security and control over the development and use of AI by people who can be held accountable, so he seeks to integrate international guidelines and standards, national regulatory frameworks and technical standards into a framework that facilitates the “agile” management of these new technologies.
The recipes that he proposes are generally aimed at cooperation between the authorities and the industry and dispense with laws and regulations.
Thus, among the actions he proposes is the urgent launch of research work with companies to ensure the safety of AI systems and their compliance with human values, or the creation of a high-level advisory group with experts. address these issues on a regular basis.
In addition, he asks governments to agree with the industry on the guidelines that guide the development of artificial intelligence, or to commit to increase transparency and involve human rights and ethics groups in this work.
Finally, Guterres calls for consideration of “bans on the use of technological applications whose potential or impact cannot be justified under international human rights law,” though he does not specify which ones.
For years, the Secretary General has warned, for example, about the danger posed by so-called autonomous weapons, military systems controlled by artificial intelligence that can make their own decisions when attacked.
Source: Aristegui Noticias
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