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European Union and 67 countries have signed Treaty of the High Seas agreed in March UN, which seeks to protect marine waters that are not under the jurisdiction
European Union and 67 countries have signed Treaty of the High Seas agreed in March UN, which seeks to protect marine waters that are not under the jurisdiction of any country and which make up two-thirds of the oceans and the largest habitat on the planet.
The March agreement was reached after years of negotiations, and its ratification paves the way to achieving the goal of protecting at least 30% of the oceans at risk pollution, He changing of the climate and its possible mining.
Despite their enormous importance to the planet, these waters, located more than 200 nautical miles from the coast and shared by all countries, are managed under a series of agreements and international organizations without clear jurisdiction and with inadequate rules for their management.
Accession to the treaty, which was officially adopted on June 19 and will become part of the UN Framework Convention on the Law of the Sea, opened as part of a UN summit taking place in NY.
Among the countries that have already ratified it, there are currently USA, China, Australia, Germany, France, Spain or UK.and lack of powers such as Russia wave India.
Environmental groups welcome the ratification as they say governments are demonstrating their commitment to restoring and maintaining healthy oceans, although much work remains to be done to effectively implement it.
The agreement is necessary for the implementation of the Global Biodiversity Framework. Kunming-Montreal, which commits countries to protecting and conserving at least 30% of the oceans by 2030.
This is a statement WWF stressed that this would allow for the designation of marine protected areas on the high seas and would bring order to the current mosaic of management authorities, leading to a reduction in the cumulative impact of activities on the high seas such as maritime transport, commercial fishing and other resource exploitation.
Governments signing the treaty is a formality that indicates they are willing to ratify the High Seas Treaty through national processes, according to WWF, which recalled that sixty ratifications are needed for the treaty to enter into force.
(EFE)
Source: Aristegui Noticias
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