In this collision, which occurred suddenly and unexpectedly and in which the drivers were found unprepared both mentally and physically, both traffic rules and energy transfer also plays a role.

Let’s take a look at who is harmed most in rear-end collisions, which directly impact the safety of not only the vehicles but also the drivers. Why, when you crashed from behind? 100 percent debt Once you know you are safe, you will be more careful in traffic.

Injury; It depends on the mass of the vehicles, their speed and the momentum changes at the moment of impact.

The speed and mass of a vehicle at the moment of impact kinetic energy and determines its momentum. When a heavy or faster vehicle collides with a smaller or slower vehicle, a large amount is created energy is transferred.

When the vehicle in front of you is stationary or moving slowly, the kinetic energy of the vehicle behind you is transferred to the vehicle in front of you. This is the one in the front the vehicle accelerates forward and causes a sudden stop for the vehicle hitting from behind.

In modern vehicles hanging system There are also safety measures such as deformation zones. The vehicle behind it may suffer serious damage to the bumper and hood as a result of the collision. However, in this case, energy-absorbing structural elements are designed to reduce the shock to the vehicle.

The traffic rules are very clear about rear-end collisions.

In terms of traffic rules, responsibility for a rear-end collision is general It depends on the driver coming from behind. This is because the following driver must judge the speed of the vehicle in front of him and maintain a safe following distance. Therefore, the rear driver must drive carefully and avoid sudden stops or sudden stops of the vehicle in front of him. should anticipate their delay.

According to the Highway Traffic Act, “drivers must be aware of the vehicles in front of them.” They must follow from a safe and necessary distance. This distance is at least half the speed of their vehicle in kilometers per hour.

Following distance of the following vehicle The distance it covers in 2 seconds It can also happen. Those traveling in columns or groups (in convoy form) must leave sufficient space between their vehicles so that vehicles wishing to overtake them can enter safely when necessary. These gaps may not be smaller than the next distance depending on the maximum speed of the vehicles included in the column or group.

Drivers of vehicles transporting dangerous goods, other vehicles on highways outside residential areas, from a distance of at least 50 meters They must follow.”

How much damage does a vehicle that hits from behind sustain?

A vehicle that collides from behind usually sustains some damage because it transfers more energy. Usually it’s the part that takes the first hit front bumper It is possible. Depending on the severity of the impact, the plastic and metal parts of the bumper can be crushed or broken. Headlights, turn signals or the lenses that protect these parts can also easily break.

One of the serious damages to the vehicle behind is is the engine area. If the impact is severe, it can travel past the bumper and damage parts in the engine compartment. Special radiator, engine block, fanthe battery and other sensitive parts may be damaged.

In case of serious accidents the hood was bent or maybe you’ve seen it spiral out of control. In addition, the parts under the hood remain unprotected.

In more serious accidents: the front part of the vehicle supporting frame and chassis Structural elements such as can bend and break. Such structural damage affects the driving safety and drivability of the vehicle.

How much damage does the crashed vehicle have?

The vehicle in front of you can also sustain a lot of damage due to sudden energy transfer and collisions. Like the rear of the vehicle, the bumper hits the vehicle at the front first. Plastic and metal parts can become damaged, this is also possible It can also affect the tires. We can also add the tail lights and signal lights to the lights that get damaged.

According to the severity of the impact trunk lid and mechanism inside It can become bent and jam, rendering the trunk lid unusable. Although the fuel tank of modern vehicles is generally located in a more protected location, in old cars it depends on the severity of the impact. tank can also become damaged, causing leakage.

If the impact is strong enough, rear door bendable otherwise it may break. Structural damage can also occur to the rear chassis of the vehicle. In fact, both vehicles were in danger because major force would activate the security systems. deployment of airbags causes and the seat belts can get stuck.

In addition to vehicles, drivers can also encounter undesirable situations.

Through the motion of pushing forward and then quickly pulling back, excessive pressure on the neck and spine occurs. Such blows are especially “whiplash” It causes neck injuries, known as:

When the body is suddenly rocked back and forth depending on the severity of the impact, sprains in the waist and back muscles, Problems such as muscle strains or a herniated disc in the spine can also occur.

As a result of rapidly moving the head forward, the driver or passengers may hit their heads hard against the steering wheel, windshield or headrest. This situation head injury, concussion and can sometimes lead to loss of consciousness.

As a result of the airbag inflating or hitting the windshield, cuts and bruises on the face, Nose and tooth injuries can also occur. Drivers and passengers using seat belts can be injured by the pressure exerted by the seat belt during sudden changes in speed. damage to the chest and abdomen, may sustain injuries such as bruises or broken ribs.

This means that, taking into account the physical effects and traffic rules in the event of a rear-end collision, The vehicle behind usually has more damage. The driver and passengers of the vehicle in front can also be injured by the impact of the collision. Safe following distance, careful driving behavior and technological measures play a crucial role in reducing the impact of such accidents.

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