In three cases out of four, a similar problem, regardless of the make and model of the car, is caused by the failure of one node – the thermostat. In fact, this is a simple valve that opens and closes accordingly under the influence of temperature. The device is mechanical and reliable, but from time to time and low-quality antifreeze that precipitates, the valve can easily get stuck in one of the positions.
So, in the closed state, it constantly “drives” the car into warm-up mode, forcing it to consume more fuel, and in the open state, the engine cannot “reach” the operating values. Let’s insure against unnecessary costs: the car is uphill, open the cap of the expansion tank and tank full – so you can easily and naturally drive off the airlock. Nothing has changed? Welcome to STO!
The thermostat is easy enough to check for performance using a pot and burner. Once the water in the tank boils, the valve comes to life. It can be seen with the eyes and no special equipment is required. And knowing this technique, you can also buy a used unit: the original is always better than the “analogue”, and now there are especially many fakes on the market. The master will easily replace a worn thermostat, flush the system and refill with new antifreeze.
By the way, when replacing the thermostat, since we drain the coolant, it is worth also cleaning the radiator so as not to do this in the spring. Two birds with one stone, so to speak.