The oceans, of which we have yet to discover only a very small part, are home to many wonders. The most famous of these is the Marina Pit, which is considered the deepest point in the world. British ship 147 years ago HMS Challenger Since then, the well has been the subject of thousands of scientific studies.

This well, where only a few people and research vehicles have so far failed to descend, is accepted as the deepest point in the world at 10,994 meters. Today, Marianne Trench We have looked up information about it and listed it for you. Here are the facts about the mysterious Mariana Trench…

Information and facts about the Mariana Trench:

• It is located in a US protected area.
• The depth is exactly 10,994 meters
• It was formed as a result of the collision of two large plates
• It contains many submarine volcanoes.
• It is home to living creatures that can survive despite high pressure.
• Unfortunately the bottom is very dirty.
• In 2012, James Cameron took a dive
• It fits a Mount Everest
• It was first discovered in 1875
• It is called the fourth pole of the Earth

It is located in a US protected area.

of the Mariana Trench Guam Island, much of which is located, is under US protection because it is US territory. Established by US President George W. Bush in 2009, the Marine National Monument is approx 506,000 square kilometers The seabed and islands covering an area have come under the protection of the US.

The depth is exactly 10,994 meters

Located in the Western Pacific Ocean east of the Philippines and about 200 kilometers east of the Mariana Islands Marianne TrenchIt has an average width of 69 kilometers. the surface of the ocean and the deepest point of the trench Challenger deep The distance to and from is about 11 kilometers.

It was formed as a result of the collision of two large plates

The Marina Trench was created as a result of the collision of two large oceanic plates called tectonic plates. At the point where these two plates collide, a very deep pit is created by the sinking plate. Briefly, the Pacific Plate subducted beneath the Philippine Plate, creating this deep trench.

It contains many submarine volcanoes.

Marianne Trench There are several submarine volcanoes between the islands within. About these submarine volcanoes 103 degrees Celsius fluids coming out. In addition, some researchers think these volcanoes may have provided suitable conditions for our planet’s first life forms.

It is home to living creatures that can survive despite high pressure.

In recent studies, of the Mariana Trench Several lives have been discovered in the rather harsh conditions. Scientists who examined the diving images of James Cameron, who dived into the Mariana Trench in 2012, stated that the creatures that live in the deepest points of the Mariana Trench can survive in complete darkness and under very high pressure. Since the nutritional options of the creatures that live here are very limited, some microbes such as methane or sulfur with chemicals among those known to have been fed.

Unfortunately the bottom is very dirty

Pollution in the seas and oceans is a major problem known to all of us. Unfortunately, this pollution is the deepest point in the world. to the Mariana Trench even achieved. The surveys found many metal and plastic materials in the Mariana Trench. waste found it. The fact that water pollution has reached even these points is quite concerning.

In 2012, James Cameron took a dive

Famous director and science fiction enthusiast James Camerondived into the Mariana Trench with a submarine he had designed with Australian engineers. About the Challenger Deep, the deepest point of the Mariana Trench 2.5 hours Cameron, who eventually landed, became the first person to dove solo here. Later, the photos taken during this dive were made into a documentary by National Geographic.

It fits a Mount Everest

Mount Everest, the highest point in the world, to the Mariana Trench If it had been located, part of the summit would still be under water. That is, approximately above sea level 8,848 meters Mount Everest, being at a height, fits very easily into the Mariana Trench.

It was first discovered in 1875

British ship that made the first oceanographic voyage to the Mariana Trench in 1875 HMS Challenger Discovered by. The scientists on board recorded a depth of about five miles using a weighted drill string. About 76 years later, another British ship, HMS Challenger II, found that the depth was approx 11 kilometers reported that.

It is called the fourth pole of the Earth

As you know the earth has two poles. Many scientists, however the Mariana Trench of the world fourth pole accepts as. The place that is considered to be the third pole of the Earth is Everest. So Everest and the Mariana Trench are the geomorphic poles of the Earth.

How did the Mariana Trench first descend?

First in 1960, Sad with a US Navy submarine to the Mariana Trench landing made. During the descent, which took a total of 4 hours, one of the submarine’s sight glasses broke due to the pressure, but that was not a problem because double glazing was used. About 52 years later, the famous director James Cameron, along with Australian engineers, Deep sea challenger They descended into the pit with their vehicle.

What exactly lies at the bottom of the Mariana Trench, what do we encounter as humans?

The Mariana Trench is home to Xenophyophorea (Marine amoeba), Amphipoda (Small crustaceans) and small sea cucumbers. Creatures living at this depth, under high pressure and in the dark, different chemicals or survive by consuming what is further down the food chain. In addition to all these, there are various plastic materials because of the pollution we create. In other words, if we could get to the bottom of the Mariana Trench and observe it in detail, these are the things we’d encounter. Of course, different discoveries can be made in the following years, but the journeys to the bottom of the Mariana Trench until today. high pressure It must have taken a while.

In this content, we explored interesting facts about the world’s deepest known point, the Mariana Trench. Don’t forget to mention your ideas and opinions in the comments. To read our various content in this way, to suggestions you can browse: