Scientists have identified the source of AIDS, which has killed millions of people. HIV made a discovery about him that had not been proven before. The article published in The Journal of Clinical Investigation states that the virus, which is known to normally hide in the blood, stored in the brain revealed.

The study broke new ground by proving this situation, which scientists had long suspected. It plays a role in the formation of the brain’s own immune system. microglia The cells named after the virus were seen to act as a permanent shelter for the virus.

Can lead to cure of hidden HIV

According to scientists, HIV can affect microglial cells and enter a dormant state. Even if current antiretroviral HIV treatments are stopped, the virus can return from this hidden state, reactivating the infection and even progressing to AIDS.

The life cycle of HIV, a retrovirus, normally requires it to make a copy of its genetic material and insert it into human cells. It usually affects the white blood cells, which are an important part of the immune system. These cells succumb to the virus. damage to the immune system and can eventually cause AIDS.

However, sometimes these do not occur with the HIV virus and in passive state they can pass. This situation over the years it may take. While current treatments can control the infection, they are not effective against this dormant state. Therefore, the dormant virus carries the risk of causing illness. Here, new research shows that HIV can hide in the brain alongside blood cells.

Scientists believe that with the new discovery, there may be a way to eradicate latent HIV, which can be used for infection. Real He says there may be a cure. But they add that this is a very challenging task and more research is needed.