If microcephaly is definitively discovered, it can affect the baby for life It is a disease that reduces the quality of life with many other consequences in addition to a different appearance of the head.

This condition in babies what effects it has and why it occurs Let’s take a closer look at that.

Microcephaly is an extremely rare form of developmental disorder.

A baby’s head in its brightest form, are much smaller than the heads of other children of the same age and sex can be defined as a situation. Head size in microcephaly is a measure of the distance around the circumference of a child’s head.

Experts who use a standardized growth chart, compares babies with suspected microcephaly to others’ measurements as a percentage and tries to determine if he suffers from this condition.

Children who are found to have this condition have measurements below the specified values ​​and also in severe cases of microcephaly, in addition to head abnormalities, the forehead of the child is oblique it could be.

So what are the causes of this condition?

As we have just mentioned, microcephaly is a condition that usually originates in the mother’s womb, i.e. from birth. It is most likely genetically determined. In this case, the joints between the bony plates that make up the baby’s skull fuse earlier than they should and prevent the brain from growing.

To prevent this from happening, the baby’s fused bones try to separate with the treatment called craniosynostosis, and the baby is operated on. With this surgery, the goal is to relieve pressure on the baby’s brain, freeing up enough space for brain development is provided.

Another cause of microcephaly is due to certain complications that occur during pregnancy and childbirth. is the inability to pass enough oxygen to the baby’s brain. In addition, babies with Down syndrome are more likely to have microcephaly.

Infections passed from mother to baby during pregnancy can also cause microcephaly.

These infections include cytomegalovirus, German measles (rubella), toxoplasmosis, chickenpox, and Zika virus. your mother again exposure to heavy drugs, some toxic chemicals and alcohol, can pose serious hazards.

Any of these situations is enough to affect the development of the baby’s brain. In addition, during the mother’s pregnancy not getting enough nutritionLikewise, it can negatively affect the baby’s brain development.

The only problem that arises with microcephaly is not that the baby’s head size is small compared to its peers.

Besides this situation; including speech and movement various developmental delays, dwarfism and short stature, facial deformities, coordination and balance disorders, hyperactivity and various seizures may occur as a side effect of this condition.

Unfortunately, microcephaly is a lifelong disease. Early diagnosis of this disease is extremely important for the baby’s physical and mental development. For interventions that are not too late, minimizing neurological problems and increasing the baby’s quality of life becomes possible to some extent.