The time frame of this find coincides with the spread of Aurignacian culture, an early variant that took root in Europe more than 40,000 years ago. This period marked the disappearance of Neanderthals and the flowering of artistic self-expression. The Aurignacian period is distinguished by the fact that the earliest known figurative paintings in Europe are engraved on cave walls. In addition, various figurines and statuettes began to spread during this period.
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Francesco d’Errico of the University of Bordeaux and the National Center for Scientific Research (CNRS), in collaboration with researchers from Germany, France, Chile and Switzerland, recently published their findings based in the Grotte des Gorges. Located in the French part of the Jurassic mountain range, this karst cave has revealed abundant evidence of early human settlement dating back to the Aurignacian period.
An intriguing object was found at this archaeological hotspot, among stone tools, carvings, and animal remains, in sediments ranging in age from 35,752 to 36,586 years. Although it resembles a bone artifact on the surface, the use of microcomputed tomography has revealed a more surprising fact: The fossilized remains of ammonite from the depths of the ages were used as raw materials by ancient artisans.
Scientists discover traces of tool work / Photo Scientific Reports
Close examination of this compact relic revealed many signs that it was carefully crafted, tracing the outline of what appears to be a miniature representation of a dog-like creature. Archaeologists suggest that this creature may have been a bear carefully chipped from a phragmocon. In addition, traces of red pigment were found on its surface, suggesting that the artifact may have been decorated with ocher or was carried with this paint in a bag, sack or basket.
This discovery continues to deepen our understanding of the cognitive abilities and artistry of our ancestors. Researchers are exploring the significance of this discovery, and the Grotte des Gorges is a testament to the early human desire for creativity and self-expression.
Source: 24 Tv
I’m Maurice Knox, a professional news writer with a focus on science. I work for Div Bracket. My articles cover everything from the latest scientific breakthroughs to advances in technology and medicine. I have a passion for understanding the world around us and helping people stay informed about important developments in science and beyond.