In the past, medical knowledge and research methods were much more limited than today. scientistshad limitations in understanding the causes and treatments of diseases. For this reason, some suggestions and practices were compatible with the knowledge and understanding of the period.

Better understanding of the functioning of the human body, discovery of previously unknown risks and side effects, health awareness awareness patient education and feedback helped improve medical practices. Moreover, big data and statistical analysis are clearly revealed, supporting or criticizing doctors’ recommendations It also brought access to powerful data.

During all this time, scientists Many facts have been revealed. Even though we now say “get out of there” when we hear it, many people did what the doctors said back then. Let’s see what mistakes scientists have made us in the past.

Smoking was once approved by a doctor.

We don’t know if some of you remember, but smoking used to be ““It is not harmful to health.” they would say. Rather, it was doctor-approved and used to encourage people in this regard. in advertising posters doctors were involved. Of course, these doctors were not real doctors, but the doctor figure remained in cigarette advertisements for a long time. The company that started this trend is lucky shot happened.

In the 1930s, awareness began to spread that smoking was dangerous, and people started smoking. “coffin nail” he said. This situation made cigarette manufacturers nervous and used doctors to take precautions. American Tobacco Company’s Lucky Strike cigarette brand is used by doctors first cigarette brand happened.

In addition, Lucky Strikes sent free cigarettes to doctors asking if they were less irritating to sensitive throats. After Lucky Strikes Philip Morris And camel Branded cigarettes also follow this trend and always use used the doctor figure.

The real truth was revealed on January 11, 1964. Surgeon General Luther Terry delivered the Surgeon General Advisory Committee’s findings on smoking. According to the report Lung cancer and chronic bronchitis are linked to smoking found it. In the years following this report, first TV advertisements and then print materials were removed.

Radiation was marketed in combination with many products until it was proven to be fatal.

In the early twentieth century, radiation was believed to have an effect on the healing of the human body. In medicine, it is believed that small doses of radiation do not cause harm or even damage bactericidal It was considered a hallmark.

Becoming popular in the United States and Europe, as well as Japan radiationwas combined with many products and put on sale. To be good against arthritis in blanketsfor rheumatism with chainsTo prevent aging in cosmetic products radium was included. It was even discovered to be radioactive hot springs It attracted a lot of attention.

Toothpaste, suppository, hemorrhoid cream, hair conditioner He also believed in the healing properties of radio. It is possible to see Radium brand creamy butter, stain remover and hand cleaners that were formerly used at the National Museum of Nuclear Science and History.

As radio-related deaths came to light, the truth began to emerge.

Some entrepreneurs started bottling and selling the water in the spas. After a while something was noticed in the water sales. That was because the lifespan of radon in bottles was about four days. radioactive drinks Industrialist Eben Byers was on the agenda. 3 bottles of radon water per day The death of the industrialist who claimed to have been drinking made headlines ‘Radium water worked well until his jaw broke’ reflected as.

Another important factor to understand that radio is harmful is “Radium Girls” happened. Workers painting the clock faces with radium licked the brush to shape it. How many people died as a result of the radiation accumulated in the bones is among the secret secrets.

The lawsuit brought by Radion Girls had a major impact on radio harm around the world, and the first long-term study was conducted. As a result of the research completed in 1993 Serious security measures have been taken.

‘Lobotomy’ is considered one of the biggest mistakes of modern medicine.

lobotomyIt was used in the 1890s as a remedy for mental illness. neurological surgery was the method. This method cut off the connection in the prefrontal cortex region of the brain. This brutal method, initiated by Swiss psychiatrist Gottlieb Burckhardt, was first used by: schizophrenic patient was applied in the group.

When Burckhardt removed some parts of the brain, his goal was to transform the condition of advanced schizophrenia into a calmer state. The doctor performed many brain surgeries over the course of ten years. a lot of these resulted in deathSome committed suicide after the operation. Wait, now comes something even scarier. Burckhardt carried out these operations life without anesthesia was doing.

After Burckhardt’s fatal operation, Portuguese neurologist António Egas Moniz performed a lobotomy. Nobel Prize in Physiology even took it. Although a series of actions were taken afterwards to cancel the prize. Dr. Walter Freeman and Dr. James Watts were among those who performed the lobotomy operation.

The patients’ brains were reached through their eyes with an ice pick. Even the thought is terrifying.

Lobotomy has been performed in various ways over the years. in the eye socket ice pick One of the methods was to implant it and from there reach the brain. Break part of the skull and directly rip out the brains It was another method used in .

No matter how scary it looks lobotomyIt was very popular between 1940 and 1950 and was used on many patients. Some of them underwent this operation, especially during and after the First World War. voluntarily It even happened. In those years in America approximately up to 40 thousand people Lobotomy surgery was performed. After America, Scandinavia was the place where lobotomy surgery was most commonly performed.

There are also household names among those who have undergone lobotomy surgery.

Cuckoo

While some underwent the operation with their own consent, for some their families decided to have the operation. Famous Oscar winner Actor Warner Baxter He was one of the people who underwent surgery. US President John. F. Kennedy’s sister rosemary kennedy It was a different person. Swedish painter Sigrid Hjertén He was one of the household names.

Lobotomy, which is of course illegal and considered a crime today, Cuckoo It was also revealed in his novel and later in the movie that was brought to the big screen.

Sugar, the cause of some diseases, was a sign of wealth.

Although we all know the harmful effects of sugar today, it has been a long time since it was first discovered. used for therapeutic purposes.

In 8000 BC Guineans again Sugar was discovered and cultivated by. Until 600 AD. Maritime trade and sugar cane to China, India and Southeast Asia scatter. During his visits to India he learned about the existence of sugar. Greeks and Romans He started using sugar for therapeutic purposes.

According to medical records from that period, sugar; stomach upset, dry cough, cracked lips, chest discomfort and indigestion In such cases this was preferred. One of the important names of Western medicine Ibn Sinas He even says that sugar is a good food. While the Greek physician Simeon Seth wrote that sugar was a medicine, the palace doctor of the Byzantine emperor rose sugar in the treatment of high fever he proposed.

Because sugar cane provides a great income “White Gold” Sugar, as it is called, was once a hard-to-obtain food accessible only to the wealthy. Sugar, known for its distribution around the world, was used in ceremonies and shows. Sugar sculptures and trinkets While they became objects of admiration, they also grew in popularity.

Sugar, “sweet salt” Also known as. Giving it as a treat to guests and its appearance as an energy source led to the spread of candy. With this popularity, sugar was in every home after the 19th century.

In tea and coffee sweetener Sugar, which found its place as sugar, became more widespread in the 20th century. The fact that everyone uses it shows that sugar is actually not a good thing.

Here comes another medical mistake that makes you say, “Give up.”

In 1874, British chemist Alder Wright synthesized heroin and conducted several tests on dogs. The chemist must have realized the damage and not continued his work. After 23 years, Bavarian chemist from a pharmaceutical company Felix Hofmanresynthesized heroin. Felix was even told by the company to acetylate morphine to obtain codeine, but the chemist discovered heroin instead of codeine.

Bayer, this article “Heroin” Between 1898 and 1910, with mention of his name cough syrup for children Sold as. The name of the drug is German “wonderful” meaning from “heroic” It is thought he took it with him. Research has shown that heroin turns into morphine in the liver after a while. After realizing this, Bayer launched the “Heroin” brand in 1910. discontinued its sale.

Yes, many mistakes have been made in the past, but we should not forget that billions of people are healthier today thanks to medicine.