Synesthesia has long attracted the attention of scientists as an unusual phenomenon that has the ability to confuse sensory experiences. Some people can taste colorsyou can smell a song you are listening to or texture of numbers can feel.

Synesthesia is the perception of an object, sound, smell or thought that stimulates a sense. by a different feeling causes excitement. That’s why we can often associate a color with a texture, a number with a taste, or music with a smell.

What exactly does synesthesia mean?

We have to say it sounds a bit complicated. So let’s first look at the word origins of synesthesia. Although synesthesia is a Greek word, united means It is a combination of the words ‘sin’ and ‘anesthesia’, which means sense.

This word, which we can also call a compound meaning, A stimulus that must appeal to the target sense It is a state in which it involuntarily activates other senses. Well, the origin of the word tells you anesthesia, which means numbness Did you remind me?

To explain it more simply: Thursday with the number 49 Identifying with the color blue or having a sour taste are examples of synesthesia. In the blue example, the eyes activate not only vision, but also the sense of taste. convey a sour tasteindicates intersensory confusion. If you find yourself in such a situation, you are not alone.

Although we’ve heard about the concept of synesthesia in recent years, it’s actually not new.

Synesthesia, that is, the idea of ​​whether color and music have a physical counterpart, Greek philosophers in the 17th century Started by. However, the first official definition was created by a British scientist in the 19th century. Francis Galton It’s done by.

By observing the movements and thoughts of society, Galton observed that a small part of society “sensory confusion” He noticed that he was still alive. In the societies he studied, people believed that banknotes had a color (for example, the note C is red). number 7 in green They said it was. Galton also created the concept of synesthesia as a result of his observations.

For those who experience synesthesia “synesthete” is called. The first documented synesthete was the Austrian doctor Georg Tobias Ludwig Sachs in 1812.

Why does synesthesia occur, which we are all familiar with but cannot name?

There’s nothing to be afraid of, Synesthesia is not a disease. It is actually a hereditary condition that is congenital or acquired from childhood. in childhood our complex senses, later they separate and reveal our ability to discriminate.

But in some cases These senses are not separated from each other And because they are mixed together, synesthesia occurs. However, some researchers claim that all of humanity is born with synesthesia and that this ability is impaired due to neurological damage. disappeared over time say.

Synesthesia can also manifest itself later in life. If you find yourself with a “synesthete” If you define yourself as , you should see the colors of the numbers the same way when you were growing up, the colors you saw when you were little. Because synesthetes lasts from childhood to adulthood There must be consistency.

The main types of synesthesia, which have more than 70 types, are divided into five categories.

Before we list these five headings, we should say that synesthesia is divided into two. The first of these “Cognitive synesthesia” It is called and assigns various characteristic features to symbols, shapes and time concepts (day, week, hour, etc.).

Like the second “Proper synesthesia” It is known as. It is the physical sensation of two or more senses simultaneously. So it’s like hearing the ‘do’ note in a song and seeing it as red.

What are these five common synaesthesias?

• Grapheme-color synesthesia: People with this synesthesia associate letters and numbers with a color. Just like the number 7 we mentioned above is associated with green and the number 2 with pink.
• Time-color synesthesia: In temporal color synesthesia, synesthetes associate certain times of the day with colors. For example, 12:00 is orange and 21:00 is brown.
• Music-color synesthesia: The music we listen to reminds us of different colors. It’s actually quite possible that the songs that give us a peaceful feeling while listening are reminiscent of green and blue.
• Sound-color synesthesia: With this synesthesia, colors are seen not only in the music we listen to, but also in every sound we hear. Have you ever seen the baby sound candy pink or remembered the color red when you heard the alarm sound?
• Note-color synesthesia: The “C” note is red and the F note can be greenish-yellow.

There are no advantages to being a “Sinetite”.

According to research, the ratio of synetites to the world population is about 4% was determined as. But a lot of people He is not yet aware that he has synetitis.so this rate may change in the future.

According to many people, synetites are strong artistic aspects are people who are. According to the research about 1 in 2,000 people Synetitis and synesthesia are more common in women and left-handed people.

It has influenced many people and is still very popular. Vincent van Gogh It is a synetite. If we look at recent history, Pharrel Williams, Lorde, Billie Eilish, John Mayer and Vladimir Nabokov also appear as sinites.

people with synesthesia more creative, more talented and they usually have fond memories. If you think you are experiencing synesthesia, please share with us in the comments.