July 8, 2025
Science

Artificial intelligence-powered research that will revolutionize forensic medicine: not all fingerprints are ‘unique’

  • January 14, 2024
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The most common information about fingerprints is Even within the same person, everyone is unique.. This fact is not just considered information, but has been seen for years

Artificial intelligence-powered research that will revolutionize forensic medicine: not all fingerprints are ‘unique’

The most common information about fingerprints is Even within the same person, everyone is unique.. This fact is not just considered information, but has been seen for years as a valuable resource, especially in solving crimes.

However, one of the biggest problems is finding traces of different fingers, especially at crime scenes, and knowing that each finger is unique. Inability to directly link a single criminal There were situations like this. The new research reverses this situation and provides crucial information that will shorten the detection and investigation processes in forensic medicine.

”Artificial intelligence saw what experts couldn’t see”

The study, conducted by a group of researchers from the Computer Science and Engineering departments of Columbia University and the University at Buffalo, was initially conducted in the US. consisting of 60,000 fingerprints was conducted using a publicly available dataset. Tens of thousands of data, including several fingers from the same person and fingers from different people, were examined with an artificial intelligence-enabled system.

According to the first results obtained, the prints of different fingers of an individual were not completely unique and the developed artificial intelligence supported system to identify which fingerprints belong to the same person began to develop gradually. As artificial intelligence is fed with more data, its success rate begins to increase achieving ten times the efficiency of forensic science demonstrated high efficiency and success.

According to the research team, artificial intelligence does not focus on the branches and endpoints of fingerprints that experts focus on, but on the circular structure and shape at the center of the fingerprints. angles and curvatures of the rings was focusing. From this perspective, it was discovered that the prints of different fingers of the same person were quite similar.

It is as important for forensic science as it is for artificial intelligence:

Another issue the team highlights is the active use of artificial intelligence in scientific research. The team in general a prejudice against artificial intelligence He states that there are many opinions that AI is just a system that “spits out information”, but even with a simple data set and a simple artificial intelligence-enabled system, many problems that have been overlooked so far can be solved.

The research team also stated that the research should be expanded and fed with much more data. many unresolved criminal cases He states that in light of this information it can be resolved and the names of many innocent people can be cleared.

Speaking of artificial intelligence;

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Source: Web Tekno

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