Trans women competing in the women’s category has been a big debate since the Tokyo Olympics. This debate focuses mainly on male power. transwomen about creating unfair competition in sports. The decision to ban this issue has recently come from many sports federations.

Trans women, on the other hand hormones and surgery It is claimed that at the end of the process with them their power is no longer that of men and therefore they have to compete in women’s categories.

First, let’s look at what trans means.

Before we talk about trans female athletes, let’s first explain what trans women mean as a concept. transgendermeans having a gender identity that is different from the sex assigned at birth.

The concept of transgender was first defined in the 1970s. Virginia Prince’s definition is as follows: “above and beyond what would be expected based on the reproductive organs they have.” gender identity people who exhibit their characteristics full-time.”

Which sport are men and women biologically predisposed to?

Of course anyone can practice any sport he or she wants, but… biological Women or men are more prone to certain sports. According to Olympic data, men have an advantage in sports that use muscles. In addition to muscles, the size of the heart also influences sports success. Because men’s hearts are larger than women’s, they can pump more blood to the muscles.

Another problem that disadvantages women is… fat rate. Women have more fat due to estrogen.

Women benefit in terms of flexibility shows. Women are more mobile than men.

Is it right for trans women to compete in the women’s category?

Trans women in sports In which category? It is an important discussion for the sports world that needs to happen.

The biggest objection for trans women competing in the women’s category is their biological identity. stronger It’s about being. Even though they use hormones, it is said that they still have the benefit. Thanks to their hormones and muscle strength, the degrees that female athletes have achieved through hard work are the same as those of trans women. with much less effort their achievements are underlined.

Although transgender women’s testosterone levels are reduced, Tommy Lundberg, Ph. performance advantage They claim to protect them.

There are also people who think that competing in the women’s category is no problem.

The estrogen used by trans women is known to suppress testosterone levels and reduce muscle mass. As a result of these treatments power advantage It is said that it has decreased. In this regard, the medical world is almost agreed.

Medical Director of the International Olympic Committee Richard Budgett stated that trans women may experience performance losses during the transformation process.

To participate in competitions, testosterone suppressing medications must be taken 1 year ago.

The International Olympic Committee recommends that testosterone be used for transgender women to compete in the women’s category. Less than 10 nanomoles He determined that this should be so. Therefore, testosterone suppressing medications should be used at least 1 year ago.

Even with this pressure, only Lundberg 5% of muscle mass He claims he is lost.

Laurel Hubbard, the first trans female athlete to compete in the Tokyo Olympics

Laurel Hubbard, The first female athlete to compete in the Olympic Games. Hubbard, who lifts weights, started his athletic career as a man. She qualified to compete in the women’s category by meeting the International Olympic Committee’s criteria.

In this highly criticized decision, he again claimed that he had acquired physical power as a man and used it against women in the women’s category. superiority It is said to provide

Another issue here is the danger of sports that require contact. Trans athletes in close contact ability to harm rivals People think so. To prevent this, the International Rugby Federation has banned transgender athletes from competition.

Are trans women really successful enough to excel?

The main point where trans athletes are criticized is in the female category. are stronger than their competitors. Let’s see if there are any achievements by transfeminine athletes that support this statement.

• Tiffany Thomas, is an athlete who is much talked about with his victory in the cycling race. Thomas’s rise from amateur to elite category in just five years is attributed to the fact that he was stronger than his other competitors.
• Lia Thomas Another transfeminine athlete. It appears the athlete, who placed 452nd in the men’s swimming category, came very close to record-breaking Katie Ledecky when she moved up to the women’s category.
• Laurel Hubbard She is the first trans woman to compete in the Olympics. Although he failed at the Tokyo Olympics, even participating at this level is considered important at his age.
• Fallon Fox, a transgender fighter. Fox, who fought four times, won by knockout in all of these fights. One of the athletes who defeated Fox stated that he had fought a lot before, but he had never seen such a strong person.

The cyclist announced that she would stop exercising because of the trans woman.

former cycling champion Hanna ArensmanWhen trans female athletes finished the race in 3rd and 5th place, in which she finished 4th, she quit the sport because trans women cannot be androgynous no matter how hard they work.

Many federations have banned transgender female athletes.

International Swimming Federation, banned transgender athletes from competing in the women’s category. The Federation sets an age requirement of 12 years and decides that only trans women who have changed gender before the age of 12 may participate.

World Athletics Association made a similar decision and banned trans women from competing in the women’s category. The decision states that transgender people who have gone through male puberty will be excluded from the competition.

Another decision International Rugby LeagueIt came from. The statement states that transfeminine athletes will not be allowed to compete in the women’s category.

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