Blood donation is a very important part of healthcare. Unfortunately, not everyone’s blood is compatible with that of others. Every person has different blood types. The lower availability of certain blood groups can also cause worrying results.

A new study focuses precisely on this problem. In their recently published study on Nature Microbiology, researchers said:universal blood group‘ announced that they had found a way to create it. Such a possibility could cause a massive revolution in the entire field of medicine.

An enzyme found in the intestines can remove antigens that determine blood type

Scientists say the groundbreaking method is based on a bacterium found in the intestines of almost everyone. enzyme He stated that it would be possible thanks to It was claimed that this enzyme can eliminate antigens found in red blood cells (red blood cells), which help determine blood type.

People are in group A if they have A antigen in their blood, in group B if they have B antigen, and in group AB if they have both. If none of them are included, they are placed in group 0. Therefore Group O can donate blood to all groups and is known as the “universal group”. is called. But as you can imagine, they are not that common.

There may be no such thing as a restricted blood supply

If this were to happen and the distinguishing factors between different blood types could be eliminated, the so-called “universal donor blood” could become much more accessible and approachable. in anticipation of limited blood supplies passable. We know that blood transfusions are very important for some treatments. Therefore such a development save millions of lives It will change medical systems forever.

The enzyme was discovered by researchers from the Technical University of Denmark and Lun University in Sweden. They used the enzyme to remove A and B antigens from red blood cells. The results showed that the antigens of this enzyme, which is found in the bacterium Akkermansia Muciniphila, are found in the intestines. is effective in removing was seen. This showed that the universal blood group we know as type O could in fact become completely ‘universal’.

The method is still in a very early stage. More research and testing is needed to see if it is fully effective. Over time, we will see whether the universal blood group, which can supply blood to everyone and eliminate blood supply problems, will become a reality.