The rise of hot air is one of the best-known principles of physics. For example, if you live in a duplex house You may have experienced that air conditioning is more important for the upper floor.

Bride Let’s explain the logic of this question, which sounds quite illogical.

Air molecules play an important role in temperature changes with altitude.

At low altitudes, the weight of the atmosphere pushes down and more air molecules begin to compress. These molecules As it is compressed, it produces heat, causing its temperature to rise.

On the contrary, as altitude increases, air molecules spread out due to decreasing atmospheric pressure this causes the temperature to drop. When there are fewer molecules in a given area, air has less ability to absorb and retain heat.

Again, this is at high altitude It means the air is getting colder.

The phenomenon of decreasing temperature with increasing altitude is mainly seen in mountainous regions.

Generally temperature On average, the temperature drops about 15-16 degrees per 300 meters of altitude. This predictable temperature drop is a very important concept for meteorologists and climatologists and is known as the transition rate.

The error rate depends on humidity, general weather conditions and may vary depending on factors such as time of day. For example, during the summer months in the Pacific Northwest, the Cascade Mountains experience a different rate of loss than mountain ranges in other climates or regions.

Moreover, altitude not only affects temperature, but also precipitation.

Warm air expands as it rises, and this air at higher altitudes Due to the low air pressure, it cools down over time. When this moister and colder air reaches its dew point, the moisture condenses into clouds and precipitation.

This process, known as the orographic effect, explains why mountain ranges are common explains that this is related to higher precipitation levels.

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